Scottish Health Survey 2017 - volume one: main report
Presents results for the Scottish Health Survey 2017, providing information on the health and factors relating to health of people living in Scotland.
Table 8.6 Health risk category associated with overweight and obesity based on BMI and waist circumference, 2016/2017 combined, by age and sex
Aged 16 and over with valid height, weight and waist measurementsa | 2016/2017 combined | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waist circumferenceb & BMI classificationc | Health risk categoryd | Age | Total | ||||||
16-24 | 25-34 | 35-44 | 45-54 | 55-64 | 65-74 | 75+ | |||
% | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||
Men | |||||||||
Underweight | |||||||||
Low WC | Not applicable | 8 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | 1 | 3 |
High WC | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Very high WC | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
All underweight | 8 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | 1 | 3 | |
Normal | |||||||||
Low WC | No increased risk | 52 | 39 | 20 | 17 | 20 | 11 | 14 | 26 |
High WC | No increased risk | - | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 3 |
Very high WC | Increased | - | 0 | - | - | 1 | - | - | 0 |
All normal | 52 | 43 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 18 | 22 | 29 | |
Overweight | |||||||||
Low WC | No increased risk | 16 | 14 | 16 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 11 |
High WC | Increased | 9 | 13 | 20 | 20 | 13 | 18 | 20 | 16 |
Very high WC | High | 2 | 8 | 10 | 21 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 14 |
All overweight | 27 | 35 | 46 | 50 | 35 | 43 | 50 | 40 | |
Obesity I | |||||||||
Low WC | Increased | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
High WC | High | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | 1 |
Very high WC | Very high | 8 | 13 | 20 | 22 | 32 | 28 | 20 | 20 |
All obese I | 10 | 14 | 21 | 23 | 34 | 29 | 20 | 21 | |
Obesity II | |||||||||
Low WC | Very high | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
High WC | Very high | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | 0 |
Very high WC | Very high | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
All obese II | Very high | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
Obesity III | |||||||||
Low WC | Extremely high | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
High WC | Extremely high | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Very high WC | Extremely high | - | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
All obese III | Extremely high | - | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
Men – Overall riskd | |||||||||
Not applicable | 8 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | 1 | 3 | |
No increased | 68 | 56 | 39 | 29 | 29 | 22 | 28 | 40 | |
Increased | 9 | 13 | 20 | 20 | 13 | 18 | 20 | 16 | |
High | 3 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 17 | 21 | 23 | 15 | |
Very high | 11 | 17 | 24 | 26 | 40 | 34 | 24 | 25 | |
Extremely high | - | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | |
Increased risk or above | 24 | 41 | 58 | 69 | 71 | 78 | 71 | 58 | |
High risk or above | 15 | 28 | 38 | 49 | 57 | 59 | 50 | 42 | |
Very/extremely high risk | 11 | 19 | 26 | 27 | 40 | 38 | 27 | 27 | |
Women | |||||||||
Underweight | |||||||||
Low WC | Not applicable | 7 | 1 | - | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
High WC | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Very high WC | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
All underweight | 7 | 1 | - | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
Normal | |||||||||
Low WC | No increased risk | 35 | 33 | 13 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 17 |
High WC | No increased risk | 16 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 11 |
Very high WC | Increased | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 5 |
All normal | 52 | 47 | 29 | 26 | 23 | 25 | 29 | 33 | |
Overweight | |||||||||
Low WC | No increased risk | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 1 |
High WC | Increased | 15 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
Very high WC | High | 5 | 16 | 19 | 32 | 32 | 37 | 41 | 26 |
All overweight | 22 | 25 | 30 | 39 | 41 | 39 | 45 | 34 | |
Obesity I | |||||||||
Low WC | Increased | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
High WC | High | - | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | 0 |
Very high WC | Very high | 10 | 13 | 17 | 24 | 16 | 25 | 19 | 18 |
All obese I | 10 | 14 | 18 | 24 | 17 | 25 | 19 | 18 | |
Obesity II | |||||||||
Low WC | Very high | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
High WC | Very high | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | 0 |
Very high WC | Very high | 7 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 8 |
All obese II | Very high | 7 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 8 |
Obesity III | |||||||||
Low WC | Extremely high | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
High WC | Extremely high | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Very high WC | Extremely high | 1 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
All obese III | Extremely high | 1 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
Women – Overall riskd | |||||||||
Not applicable | 7 | 1 | - | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
No increased | 52 | 48 | 29 | 24 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 30 | |
Increased | 17 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 12 | |
High | 5 | 17 | 20 | 32 | 33 | 37 | 41 | 26 | |
Very high | 18 | 22 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 33 | 23 | 26 | |
Extremely high | 1 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
Increased risk or above | 41 | 51 | 71 | 73 | 81 | 83 | 80 | 69 | |
High risk or above | 24 | 43 | 59 | 65 | 67 | 72 | 64 | 57 | |
Very/extremely high risk | 19 | 27 | 40 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 24 | 31 | |
Bases (weighted) | |||||||||
Men | 119 | 140 | 131 | 153 | 132 | 101 | 60 | 836 | |
Women | 112 | 140 | 135 | 164 | 138 | 115 | 85 | 889 | |
Bases (unweighted) | |||||||||
Men | 56 | 109 | 107 | 116 | 143 | 134 | 76 | 741 | |
Women | 82 | 146 | 142 | 164 | 178 | 162 | 98 | 972 |
a Percentages and bases in this table are based on those who have a valid measurement for waist circumference, in addition to valid measurements of height and weight. Therefore subtotals for BMI categories by age and sex in this table are not definitive
b Nurse equivalent waist circumference categories according to WHO/SIGN guidelines (115): low: <94cm for men and <80cm for women; high: ≥94cm and <102cm for men, ≥80cm and <88cm for women; very high: ≥102cm for men and ≥88cm for women (nurse equivalent measures)
c BMI categories according to WHO guidelines: Underweight: Less than 18.5kg/m2, Normal: 18.5 to less than 25kg/m2, Overweight: 25 to less than 30kg/m2, Obesity I: 30 to less than 35kg/m2, Obesity II: 35 to less than 40kg/m2, Obesity III: 40kg/m2 or more
d Health risk category according to SIGN guidelines (115)
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