Scottish Health Survey - topic report: mental health and wellbeing
The Scottish Health Survey (SHeS) provides information on the health and factors relating to the health of people living in Scotland that cannot be obtained from other sources. This topic report is secondary analysis of the 2012 and 2013 surveys, exploring factors associated with the mental health and wellbeing of adults aged 16 years and older.
6. Logistic regression tables
6.1 WEMWBS
Table 6A Estimated odds ratios for below average WEMWBS, by sex, 2012/2013
Males | Females | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent Variable | Base | Odds ratio | 95% CL | Base[k] | Odds ratio | 95% CL | ||
Age | 0.0004 | 0.2405 | ||||||
16-24 | 591 | 1.00 | 574 | 1.00 | ||||
25-34 vs 16-24 | 660 | 1.99 | 1.10 | 3.58 | 715 | 1.13 | 0.73 | 1.76 |
35-44 vs 16-24 | 691 | 1.89 | 1.07 | 3.32 | 765 | 1.24 | 0.79 | 1.92 |
45-54 vs 16-24 | 801 | 2.13 | 1.20 | 3.76 | 855 | 1.35 | 0.84 | 2.16 |
55-64 vs 16-24 | 661 | 1.15 | 0.60 | 2.17 | 711 | 0.87 | 0.50 | 1.50 |
65-74 vs 16-24 | 488 | 0.98 | 0.46 | 2.10 | 554 | 0.85 | 0.45 | 1.64 |
75+ vs 16-24 | 281 | 1.53 | 0.66 | 3.55 | 433 | 0.75 | 0.38 | 1.51 |
Marital status | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | ||||||
Married/ civil partnership | 2,116 | 1.00 | 2,117 | 1.00 | ||||
Living as married vs Married/civil partnership | 534 | 0.72 | 0.46 | 1.13 | 534 | 1.27 | 0.88 | 1.83 |
Single vs Married/civil partnership | 1,111 | 1.48 | 1.01 | 2.17 | 998 | 1.85 | 1.32 | 2.59 |
Separated vs Married/civil partnership | 81 | 3.62 | 2.04 | 6.43 | 108 | 2.19 | 1.30 | 3.72 |
Divorced/dissolved civil partnership vs Married/civil partnership | 173 | 1.11 | 0.68 | 1.83 | 363 | 1.94 | 1.40 | 2.70 |
Widowed/surviving civil partner vs Married/civil partnership | 158 | 2.21 | 1.44 | 3.40 | 487 | 1.71 | 1.19 | 2.44 |
Economic activity | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | ||||||
In paid employment, self-employed or on gov't training | 2,459 | 1.00 | 2,308 | 1.00 | ||||
Perm unable to work vs In paid employment, self-employed or on gov't training | 241 | 5.09 | 3.22 | 8.04 | 237 | 4.85 | 3.22 | 7.31 |
Looking for/intending to look for paid work vs In paid employment, self-employed or on gov't training | 208 | 1.73 | 1.04 | 2.88 | 176 | 1.95 | 1.25 | 3.04 |
Retired vs In paid employment, self-employed or on gov't training | 784 | 1.09 | 0.66 | 1.82 | 1,125 | 0.85 | 0.55 | 1.32 |
Looking after home / doing something else vs In paid employment, self-employed or on gov't training | 111 | 2.00 | 1.02 | 3.91 | 387 | 1.44 | 1.02 | 2.03 |
In full-time education vs In paid employment, self-employed or on gov't training | 369 | 1.16 | 0.64 | 2.10 | 373 | 0.94 | 0.56 | 1.58 |
Equivalised income quintile | 0.3471 | <0.0001 | ||||||
Top quintile | 899 | 1.00 | 826 | 1.00 | ||||
2nd quintile vs top quintile | 862 | 1.06 | 0.69 | 1.62 | 784 | 1.62 | 1.05 | 2.49 |
3rd quintile vs top quintile | 660 | 1.27 | 0.81 | 1.99 | 746 | 1.85 | 1.20 | 2.87 |
4th quintile vs top quintile | 623 | 1.30 | 0.85 | 1.99 | 806 | 2.84 | 1.89 | 4.26 |
Bottom quintile vs top quintile | 572 | 1.45 | 0.93 | 2.27 | 760 | 2.82 | 1.85 | 4.31 |
SIMD | 0.2127 | 0.0677 | ||||||
Not in 15% most deprived areas | 3,665 | 1.00 | 3,938 | 1.00 | ||||
In 15% most deprived areas vs Not in 15% most deprived areas | 508 | 1.24 | 0.88 | 1.75 | 669 | 1.27 | 0.98 | 1.63 |
Unpaid care provision | 0.5808 | 0.0014 | ||||||
Does not provide unpaid care | 3,546 | 1.00 | 3,702 | 1.00 | ||||
Up to 4 hours a week vs Does not provide unpaid care | 200 | 0.77 | 0.44 | 1.36 | 253 | 0.77 | 0.47 | 1.26 |
5 - 34 hours a week vs Does not provide unpaid care | 262 | 1.07 | 0.62 | 1.84 | 425 | 1.13 | 0.81 | 1.58 |
35 or more hours a week vs Does not provide unpaid care | 113 | 1.35 | 0.79 | 2.32 | 173 | 2.43 | 1.56 | 3.76 |
Physical activity | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | ||||||
Meets guideline | 2,930 | 1.00 | 2,719 | 1.00 | ||||
Some activity vs Meets guideline | 363 | 1.40 | 0.93 | 2.10 | 631 | 1.74 | 1.28 | 2.36 |
Low activity vs Meets guideline | 147 | 1.79 | 1.03 | 3.12 | 232 | 1.55 | 0.98 | 2.44 |
Very low activity vs Meets guideline | 733 | 2.20 | 1.59 | 3.04 | 1,026 | 2.47 | 1.97 | 3.11 |
Fruit and vegetable consumption | 0.2416 | 0.0002 | ||||||
Less than 5 portions | 2,865 | 1.00 | 3,227 | 1.00 | ||||
None vs Less than 5 portions | 438 | 1.26 | 0.88 | 1.80 | 373 | 1.85 | 1.36 | 2.50 |
5 portions or more vs Less than 5 portions | 870 | 0.88 | 0.64 | 1.20 | 1,006 | 0.95 | 0.73 | 1.22 |
Smoking | 0.1071 | 0.0308 | ||||||
Current cigarette smoker | 973 | 1.00 | 997 | 1.00 | ||||
Ex-smoker vs Current cigarette smoker | 1,230 | 0.86 | 0.62 | 1.19 | 1,301 | 0.85 | 0.67 | 1.09 |
Never smoked vs Current cigarette smoker | 1,970 | 0.72 | 0.53 | 0.98 | 2,309 | 0.72 | 0.56 | 0.92 |
Alcohol use | 0.0078 | 0.0018 | ||||||
No dependence on alcohol | 4,005 | 1.00 | 4,437 | 1.00 | ||||
Possible alcohol dependence vs No dependence on alcohol | 69 | 3.45 | 1.58 | 7.53 | 31 | 4.66 | 1.77 | 12.22 |
COPD (doctor-diagnosed) | 0.0254 | 0.4309 | ||||||
Yes | 139 | 1.00 | 185 | 1.00 | ||||
No v Yes | 4,034 | 0.57 | 0.35 | 0.93 | 4,422 | 0.85 | 0.56 | 1.28 |
6.2 GHQ12
Table 6B Estimated odds ratios for GHQ12 scores of four or higher, by sex, 2012/2013
Males | Females | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent Variable | Base | Odds ratio | 95% Confidence Limits | Base[l] | Odds ratio | 95% Confidence Limits | ||
Age | 0.0011 | 0.1205 | ||||||
16-24 | 589 | 1.00 | 567 | 1.00 | ||||
25-34 vs 16-24 | 663 | 1.43 | 0.82 | 2.51 | 718 | 1.00 | 0.66 | 1.53 |
35-44 vs 16-24 | 695 | 0.81 | 0.44 | 1.47 | 765 | 0.81 | 0.53 | 1.24 |
45-54 vs 16-24 | 803 | 0.74 | 0.41 | 1.34 | 851 | 0.96 | 0.60 | 1.53 |
55-64 vs 16-24 | 657 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.99 | 713 | 0.67 | 0.39 | 1.15 |
65-74 vs 16-24 | 486 | 0.35 | 0.16 | 0.75 | 548 | 0.78 | 0.42 | 1.47 |
75+ vs 16-24 | 285 | 0.36 | 0.14 | 0.92 | 437 | 0.53 | 0.27 | 1.06 |
Economic activity | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | ||||||
In paid employment, self-employed or on gov't training | 2,456 | 1.00 | 2,303 | 1.00 | ||||
Perm unable to work vs In paid employment, self-employed or on gov't training | 249 | 6.43 | 4.10 | 10.08 | 236 | 4.51 | 3.18 | 6.39 |
Looking for/intending to look for paid work vs In paid employment, self-employed or on gov't training | 211 | 1.43 | 0.85 | 2.40 | 177 | 1.74 | 1.13 | 2.67 |
Retired vs In paid employment, self-employed or on gov't training | 786 | 1.28 | 0.76 | 2.14 | 1,126 | 0.86 | 0.56 | 1.31 |
Looking after home / doing something else vs In paid employment, self-employed or on gov't training | 111 | 3.15 | 1.64 | 6.06 | 392 | 1.63 | 1.17 | 2.26 |
In full-time education vs In paid employment, self-employed or on gov't training | 365 | 1.24 | 0.70 | 2.20 | 365 | 1.56 | 0.99 | 2.46 |
Marital status | 0.0453 | <0.0001 | ||||||
Married/ civil partnership | 2,115 | 1.00 | 2,111 | 1.00 | ||||
Living as married vs Married/civil partnership | 532 | 0.79 | 0.49 | 1.28 | 536 | 1.33 | 0.95 | 1.87 |
Single vs Married/civil partnership | 1,115 | 1.06 | 0.73 | 1.54 | 993 | 1.73 | 1.27 | 2.38 |
Separated vs Married/civil partnership | 82 | 2.15 | 1.14 | 4.02 | 107 | 1.81 | 1.07 | 3.06 |
Divorced/dissolved civil partnership vs Married/civil partnership | 177 | 1.53 | 0.91 | 2.58 | 365 | 1.57 | 1.15 | 2.13 |
Widowed/surviving civil partner vs Married/civil partnership | 157 | 1.36 | 0.80 | 2.33 | 487 | 1.94 | 1.39 | 2.71 |
Equivalised income | 0.7646 | 0.0017 | ||||||
Top quintile | 892 | 1.00 | 825 | 1.00 | ||||
2nd quintile vs top quintile | 856 | 0.84 | 0.53 | 1.33 | 793 | 1.04 | 0.73 | 1.47 |
3rd quintile vs top quintile | 656 | 0.98 | 0.60 | 1.61 | 743 | 0.74 | 0.52 | 1.06 |
4th quintile vs top quintile | 632 | 0.85 | 0.51 | 1.41 | 795 | 1.15 | 0.82 | 1.61 |
Bottom quintile vs top quintile | 580 | 1.13 | 0.68 | 1.89 | 754 | 1.48 | 1.04 | 2.12 |
Parental socio-economic classification | 0.1208 | 0.0032 | ||||||
Managerial and professional | 1,196 | 1.00 | 1,308 | 1.00 | ||||
Intermediate vs Managerial and professional | 344 | 0.73 | 0.43 | 1.21 | 422 | 0.72 | 0.50 | 1.02 |
Small employers / own account vs Managerial and professional | 355 | 0.70 | 0.44 | 1.14 | 404 | 0.98 | 0.67 | 1.42 |
Lower supervisory / technical vs Managerial and professional | 495 | 0.93 | 0.62 | 1.40 | 546 | 1.02 | 0.75 | 1.38 |
Semi-routine vs Managerial and professional | 1,139 | 0.66 | 0.47 | 0.92 | 1,327 | 1.08 | 0.85 | 1.37 |
Unpaid care provision | 0.0515 | <0.0001 | ||||||
Does not provide unpaid care | 3,550 | 1.00 | 3,690 | 1.00 | ||||
Up to 4 hours a week vs Does not provide unpaid care | 198 | 0.94 | 0.51 | 1.73 | 252 | 0.76 | 0.48 | 1.22 |
5 - 34 hours a week vs Does not provide unpaid care | 265 | 1.20 | 0.76 | 1.91 | 427 | 1.40 | 1.01 | 1.95 |
35 or more hours a week vs Does not provide unpaid care | 112 | 2.16 | 1.29 | 3.62 | 177 | 2.76 | 1.80 | 4.25 |
Smoking | 0.0534 | 0.0514 | ||||||
Current cigarette smoker | 986 | 1.00 | 988 | 1.00 | ||||
Ex-smoker vs Current cigarette smoker | 1,227 | 0.88 | 0.62 | 1.23 | 1,302 | 0.95 | 0.74 | 1.20 |
Never smoked vs Current cigarette smoker | 1,965 | 0.68 | 0.49 | 0.94 | 2,309 | 0.78 | 0.62 | 0.97 |
Physical activity | 0.0002 | <0.0001 | ||||||
Meets guideline | 2,928 | 1.00 | 2,713 | 1.00 | ||||
Some activity vs Meets guideline | 363 | 0.87 | 0.55 | 1.37 | 626 | 1.19 | 0.89 | 1.60 |
Low activity vs Meets guideline | 147 | 0.88 | 0.46 | 1.66 | 237 | 1.36 | 0.92 | 2.02 |
Very low activity vs Meets guideline | 741 | 2.00 | 1.43 | 2.78 | 1,023 | 1.86 | 1.50 | 2.31 |
Alcohol use | 0.0001 | 0.0054 | ||||||
No dependence on alcohol | 4,012 | 1.00 | 4,439 | 1.00 | ||||
Possible alcohol dependence vs No dependence on alcohol | 69 | 5.24 | 2.44 | 11.25 | 32 | 3.29 | 1.33 | 8.14 |
COPD (doctor-diagnosed) | <0.0001 | 0.0006 | ||||||
Yes | 141 | 1.00 | 184 | 1.00 | ||||
No v Yes | 4,037 | 0.35 | 0.22 | 0.58 | 4,416 | 0.49 | 0.33 | 0.74 |
Contact
Email: Craig Kellock
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