Scottish Household Survey 2020 - telephone survey: culture and heritage report

5. Participation in Cultural Activities

Cultural participation is captured in the SHS by asking respondents if they have done at least one activity from the available list in the last 12 months. To maintain consistency with previous years' approaches, cultural participation is reported with reading books for pleasure both included and excluded.

In 2020, 83 per cent of adults in Scotland participated in a cultural activity (Figure 5.1). Reading was by far the most common cultural activity. When reading is excluded, participation was 62 per cent. The next most popular activity was viewing performances online (27 per cent), followed by crafts (23 per cent).

Less than one in five people (17 per cent) had not participated in any cultural activity in the last 12 months.

Percentage of adults, 2020 data (base: 2,790)

5.1 Frequency of Participation in Cultural Activities

In 2020, the cultural activity that was done the most frequently was reading a book for pleasure (Table 5.1).Of those who read for pleasure, 85 per cent had done so at least once a week, and a further 9 per cent had read less often than once a week, but at least once a month. 66 per cent of those who had played a musical instrument, had done so at least once a week.

Adults participated in cultural activities more frequently than they had attended cultural events or places of culture. However, it is important to recognise that opportunities for participation in some cultural activities may have been adversely affected by Covid-19, particularly those involving participation in group activities.

Percentage of adults, 2020 data

Table 5.1: Frequency of participation in cultural activities nowadays

Adults	At least once a week	At least once a month	At least once a year	Don't know	Base
Reading books for pleasure	85	9	6	0	2,090
Play Instrument or Write Music	66	23	11	0	400
Dance	58	15	27	0	250
Photography	57	27	16	0	240
Crafts	55	28	16	0	770
Singing Group/Choir	54	15	26	5	110
Other Cultural Activity	49	20	25	6	50
Art or Sculpture	47	25	28	0	370
Viewed Performances Online	43	25	31	1	710
Viewed Cultural Content Online	40	29	31	0	370
Computer Artwork Animation	37	37	23	3	150
Shared Art Creative Content Online	37	29	34	0	140
Creative Writing	36	36	27	0	150
Film Making	19	38	43	0	60
Taken Part In Play	[u]	[u]	[u]	[u]	20

Note:

1) Sorted by the activity that has the highest occurrence of participation at least once a week.

2) [u] = suppressed value. This is where the base is less than 50 and such data are judged to be insufficiently reliable for publication.

3) Estimates with base numbers close to 50 should also be treated with caution, as even though these estimates have been published, they are subject to high levels of sampling error and have a high degree of uncertainty around them.

5.2 Participation by Gender

In 2020, similarly to attendance patterns, more women than men reported having participated in a cultural activity in the last 12 months. 88 per cent of women had participated in a cultural activity in the last 12 months compared with 78 per cent of men, though this varied by activity (Figure 5.2). When reading is excluded, the difference between women and men was slightly larger (12 percentage points).

Percentage of adults, 2020 data (minimum base: 1,250 [men])

Table 5.2 shows more women than men participated in a number of cultural activities including crafts (35 per cent compared with 10 per cent), reading books for pleasure (78 per cent compared with 64 per cent) and dance (17 per cent compared with 4 per cent).

However, men had higher participation rates than women, in certain cultural activities – including playing a musical instrument or writing music (20 per cent of men and 12 per cent of women) and photography (11 per cent of men and 7 per cent of women).

Percentage of adults, 2020 data

Table 5.2: Participation in cultural activities in the last 12 months by gender

Adults	Women	Men	All
Reading books for pleasure	78	64	71
Dance	17	4	11
Play Instrument or Write Music	12	20	15
Taken Part In Play	1	1	1
Singing Group/Choir	4	2	3
Art or Sculpture	19	12	16
Photography	7	11	9
Film Making	2	4	3
Computer Artwork Animation	5	9	7
Crafts	35	10	23
Creative Writing	6	5	6
Viewed Performances Online	28	27	27
Viewed Cultural Content Online	12	13	13
Shared Art Creative Content Online	5	7	6
Other Cultural Activity	1	2	2
None	12	22	17
Participation (exc. reading)	68	56	62
Participation (inc. reading)	88	78	83
Base	1,530	1,250	2,790

Note:

1) Columns add to more than 100 per cent since multiple responses allowed.

2) Gender 'Identified in another way' and 'Refused' responses have not been included in table as all estimates for this sub-group are suppressed because of the small sample size.

5.3 Participation by Age

In contrast to attendance patterns, overall cultural participation was broadly similar for all age groups in 2020.

However, participation in cultural activities was higher among younger age groups when reading was excluded from the measure. 76 per cent of 16 to 24 year olds had participated in cultural activities when reading was excluded compared to 44 per cent of those aged 75 and over (Figure 5.3).

Percentage of adults, 2020 data (minimum base: 110 [16 to 24])

In general older age groups were more likely to read books for pleasure and do craftwork such as knitting, woodwork and pottery than younger age groups. 75 per cent of those aged 75 and over read books for pleasure (compared to 59 per cent for those aged 16 to 24) and 27 per cent did crafts (compared to 9 per cent for those aged 16 to 24).

For other cultural activities, younger adults, particularly those aged 16 to 24, were more likely than older age groups to participate (Table 5.3). The biggest difference can be seen for viewing performances online (36 per cent of 16 to 24 year olds compared to 11 per cent of those aged 75 and over). Adults aged 16 to 24 and 25 to 34 were more likely to do art or sculpture compared to those aged 60 to 74 and 75 and over.

Percentage of adults, 2020 data

Table 5.3: Participation in cultural activities in the last 12 months by age

Adults	16 to 24	25 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 59	60 to 74	75 plus	All
Reading books for pleasure	59	67	73	73	76	75	71
Dance	19	13	12	11	6	4	11
Play Instrument or Write Music	24	23	16	13	11	6	15
Taken Part In Play	2	0	1	1	0	0	1
Singing Group/Choir	5	1	3	3	2	5	3
Art or Sculpture	21	27	19	12	10	8	16
Photography	11	11	8	10	9	3	9
Film Making	4	7	4	3	1	0	3
Computer Artwork Animation	9	10	8	6	4	3	7
Crafts	9	23	22	22	29	27	23
Creative Writing	11	8	6	4	4	3	6
Viewed Performances Online	36	37	31	28	20	11	27
Viewed Cultural Content Online	8	14	17	14	12	6	13
Shared Art Creative Content Online	14	8	6	4	4	2	6
Other Cultural Activity	2	1	1	2	2	1	2
None	14	20	16	18	14	19	17
Participation (exc. reading)	76	70	64	59	57	44	62
Participation (inc. reading)	86	80	84	82	86	81	83
Base	110	250	310	720	1,010	400	2,790

Note:

1) Columns add to more than 100 per cent since multiple responses allowed.

2) Estimates with base numbers close to 50 should also be treated with caution, as even though these estimates have been published, they are subject to high levels of sampling error and have a high degree of uncertainty around them.

5.4 Participation by Highest Level of Qualification

Similarly to cultural attendance, in 2020, participation in cultural activities was highest among adults with a degree or professional qualification (92 per cent) and lowest for those with no qualifications (66 per cent) (Figure 5.4). In general, and similarly to cultural attendance patterns, there was a decrease in participation with level of qualifications. When reading is excluded, the difference in participation between the two groups was even greater (72 per cent for those with a degree or professional qualifications compared with 35 per cent for those with no qualifications).

Percentage of adults, 2020 data (minimum base: 100 [other qualification])

Similar to attendance patterns, larger portions of those with a degree or professional qualification than those with no qualifications participated in most individual cultural activities listed in the question (Table 5.4). In the last 12 months, 84 per cent of those with a degree or professional qualification read books for pleasure compared with 54 per cent of those with no qualifications, and there was a similar difference for viewing performances online (35 per cent compared with 6 per cent).

Percentage of adults, 2020 data

Table 5.4: Participation in cultural activities in the last 12 months by highest level of qualification

Adults	Degree, Professional qualification	HNC/HND or equivalent	Higher, A level or equivalent	O Grade, Standard grade or equivalent	Other qualification	No qualifications	All
Reading books for pleasure	84	69	66	58	64	54	71
Dance	14	8	11	10	11	2	11
Play Instrument or Write Music	21	13	14	12	3	7	15
Taken Part In Play	1	1	1	0	0	0	1
Singing Group/Choir	4	1	4	2	3	1	3
Art or Sculpture	19	15	16	15	12	5	16
Photography	14	8	9	4	5	2	9
Film Making	5	4	4	0	0	0	3
Computer Artwork Animation	10	5	6	3	4	2	7
Crafts	28	22	19	18	17	18	23
Creative Writing	8	5	7	4	4	1	6
Viewed Performances Online	35	30	30	22	12	6	27
Viewed Cultural Content Online	20	13	9	6	4	3	13
Shared Art Creative Content Online	8	6	8	2	1	1	6
Other Cultural Activity	2	1	2	3	0	1	2
None	8	16	19	23	23	34	17
Participation (exc. reading)	72	66	62	56	41	35	62
Participation (inc. reading)	92	84	81	77	77	66	83
Base	1,170	330	420	370	100	380	2,790

Note:

1) Columns may not add to 100 per cent as multiple responses allowed.

2) Estimates with base numbers close to 50 should also be treated with caution, as even though these estimates have been published, they are subject to high levels of sampling error and have a high degree of uncertainty around them.

3) 'Qualifications not known' responses have not been included in table as all estimates for this sub-group are suppressed because of the small sample size.

5.5 Participation by Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation

In 2020, a larger portion of those in the 'least deprived' areas participated in cultural activities (89 per cent) compared with those living in the most deprived areas (75 per cent) (as measured by the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD, 2020)) (Figure 5.5). This is consistent with the differences observed for cultural attendance. When reading is excluded, the pattern was similar with 49 per cent of those in the most deprived areas and 68 per cent of those in the least deprived areas of Scotland having participated in a cultural activity.

Percentage of adults, 2020 data (minimum base: 340 [most deprived area])

Participation for some cultural activities, such as reading, playing an instrument or writing music and viewing cultural performances online, was higher for adults living in the least deprived areas compared to those in the most deprived areas (Table 5.5). The most marked differences between those living in the 20 per cent least deprived areas and those living in the 20 per cent most deprived areas were reading a book for pleasure (78 per cent and 64 per cent respectively) and viewing performances online (30 per cent and 20 per cent respectively).

However, participation was similar between those living in the least and most deprived areas, in certain activities such as art and sculpture, photography, film making, computer artwork animation, dancing and crafts.

Percentage of adults, 2020 data

Table 5.5: Participation in cultural activities in the last 12 months by Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation

Adults	20% Most deprived	2	3	4	20% Least deprived	All
Reading books for pleasure	64	67	73	72	78	71
Dance	9	10	11	11	12	11
Play Instrument or Write Music	9	12	18	19	17	15
Taken Part In Play	1	0	0	1	1	1
Singing Group/Choir	2	4	3	4	2	3
Art or Sculpture	14	13	17	18	15	16
Photography	7	8	11	11	7	9
Film Making	2	2	4	4	3	3
Computer Artwork Animation	7	5	8	5	7	7
Crafts	21	22	22	24	24	23
Creative Writing	8	4	6	6	3	6
Viewed Performances Online	20	25	28	33	30	27
Viewed Cultural Content Online	8	13	12	15	14	13
Shared Art Creative Content Online	5	6	10	5	5	6
Other Cultural Activity	1	3	2	1	1	2
None	25	20	14	15	11	17
Participation (exc. reading)	49	61	63	66	68	62
Participation (inc. reading)	75	80	86	85	89	83
Base	340	430	660	750	620	2,790

Note:

1) Columns may not add to 100 per cent as multiple responses allowed.

5.6 Participation by Net Annual Household Income

In 2020, cultural participation was broadly similar for those with a net annual household income above £30,000 and those with a net annual household income below £10,000 (Figure 5.6). However, when reading is excluded, participation was notably lower for those with a net annual household income of up to £10,000 (50 per cent) compared to those with a net annual income of above £30,000 (65 per cent).

Percentage of adults, 2020 data (minimum base: 190 [£0 - £10,000])

Across certain activities, participation was highest for adults with a net annual household income of over £30,000 (Table 5.6). Notable differences between those with net annual household income above £30,000 and those with a net annual household income of up to £10,000 can be found in activities such as viewing cultural content online, dancing and photography.

Percentage of adults, 2020 data

Table 5.6: Participation in cultural activities in the last 12 months by net annual household income

Adults	£0-£10,000	£10,001 - £20,000	£20,001 - £30,000	Over £30,000	All
Reading books for pleasure	67	68	70	73	71
Dance	4	10	12	11	11
Play Instrument or Write Music	13	11	16	16	15
Taken Part In Play	0	0	1	1	1
Singing Group/Choir	4	2	3	3	3
Art or Sculpture	12	15	17	16	16
Photography	3	8	10	10	9
Film Making	5	1	3	4	3
Computer Artwork Animation	5	3	8	8	7
Crafts	24	26	28	21	23
Creative Writing	11	3	6	6	6
Viewed Performances Online	23	19	32	30	27
Viewed Cultural Content Online	7	6	14	15	13
Shared Art Creative Content Online	8	4	6	7	6
Other Cultural Activity	1	1	3	2	2
None	20	21	15	16	17
Participation (exc. reading)	50	55	65	65	62
Participation (inc. reading)	80	79	85	84	83
Base	190	630	600	1,290	2,790

Note:

1) Columns may not add to more than 100 per cent as multiple responses allowed.

2) 'Unknown or low' incomes have been excluded from this table.

5.7 Participation by Disability

In the SHS, 'disability' is defined as the presence of any physical or mental health condition or illness that is expected to last 12 months or more, and that reduces the person's ability to carry out day-to-day activities.^[10]In 2020, cultural participation between adults that reported having such a condition and those that reported having no disability is broadly similar(Figure 5.7). The difference is notably greater when reading is excluded, with participation for those reporting a disability being 53 per cent and, for those with no disability, it was 65 per cent.

Percentage of adults, 2020 data (minimum base: 720 [disabled])

The most marked difference can be seen for viewing performances online. 29 per cent of those with no disability had viewed performances online in the last 12 months compared with 20 per cent of those with a disability. 73 per cent of those with no disability had read in the last 12 months, compared 66 per cent of those with a disability.

Participation is more similar across certain activities. For example, participation in computer artwork animation, film making, singing in a group/choir, art or sculpture, crafts, and sharing artistic or creative content that you have created yourself is similar for both groups (Table 5.7).

Percentage of adults, 2020 data

Table 5.7: Participation in cultural activities in the last 12 months by disability

Adults	Disabled	Non-disabled	All
Reading books for pleasure	66	73	71
Dance	6	12	11
Play Instrument or Write Music	12	16	15
Taken Part In Play	0	1	1
Singing Group/Choir	3	3	3
Art or Sculpture	15	16	16
Photography	7	10	9
Film Making	3	3	3
Computer Artwork Animation	7	7	7
Crafts	22	23	23
Creative Writing	4	6	6
Viewed Performances Online	20	29	27
Viewed Cultural Content Online	10	13	13
Shared Art Creative Content Online	5	6	6
Other Cultural Activity	1	2	2
None	20	16	17
Participation (exc. reading)	53	65	62
Participation (inc. reading)	80	84	83
Base	720	2,060	2,790

Note:

1) Columns may not add to 100 per cent as multiple responses allowed.

2) A disability is defined in the SHS as a long-term limiting physical or mental health condition.

3) 'Don't Know' and 'Refused' responses have not been included in table as all estimates for this sub-group are suppressed because of the small sample size.

5.8 Participation by Ethnicity

Compared to the average, cultural participation (including reading) was higher for 'White: Other' adults (92 per cent) in 2020.Cultural participation between minority ethnic adults (80 per cent) was broadly similar to 'White: Scottish' adults (82 per cent) (Table 5.8). However, there was a notable difference between these groups for viewing cultural content online, with 24 per cent of minority ethnic adults reporting that they viewed cultural content online in the last 12 months whereas only 10 per cent of 'White: Scottish' adults reported doing so.

Percentage of adults, 2020 data

Table 5.8: Participation in cultural activities in the last 12 months by ethnicity

Adults	White: Scottish	White: Other British	White: Other	Minority Ethnic Groups	All
Reading books for pleasure	69	80	86	60	71
Dance	10	10	17	18	11
Play Instrument or Write Music	14	17	22	21	15
Taken Part In Play	1	1	3	2	1
Singing Group/Choir	3	4	4	3	3
Art or Sculpture	14	20	20	17	16
Photography	8	12	17	11	9
Film Making	3	4	5	5	3
Computer Artwork Animation	6	7	7	10	7
Crafts	22	27	30	15	23
Creative Writing	5	8	9	10	6
Viewed Performances Online	27	28	39	21	27
Viewed Cultural Content Online	10	20	23	24	13
Shared Art Creative Content Online	5	10	9	11	6
Other Cultural Activity	1	2	1	10	2
None	18	13	8	20	17
Participation (exc. reading)	60	67	72	64	62
Participation (inc. reading)	82	87	92	80	83
Base	2,100	490	120	70	2,790

Note:

1) Columns may not add to 100 per cent since multiple responses were allowed.

2) Estimates with base numbers close to 50 should also be treated with caution, as even though these estimates have been published, they are subject to high levels of sampling error and have a high degree of uncertainty around them.

3) For the purposes of the analysis presented in this table, 'White: Other' includes Irish, Gypsy/Traveller, Polish and other white ethnic groups and 'Minority ethnic groups' includes mixed or multiple, Asian, African, Caribbean or Black, Arab or any other ethnic groups

5.9 Participation by Sexual Orientation

In 2020, cultural participation (including reading) was similar between adults of different sexual orientation, with83 per cent of both heterosexual / straight adults and gay, lesbian or bisexual adults having participated in a cultural activity in the 12 last months (Table 5.9).

Across each activity, no significant difference for cultural participation was observed between heterosexual / straight adults and gay, lesbian or bisexual adults.

Percentage of adults, 2020 data

Table 5.9: Participation in cultural activities in the last 12 months by sexual orientation

Adults	Heterosexual / Straight	Gay, Lesbian or Bisexual	All
Reading books for pleasure	71	80	71
Dance	10	13	11
Play Instrument or Write Music	16	14	15
Taken Part In Play	1	0	1
Singing Group/Choir	3	3	3
Art or Sculpture	15	27	16
Photography	9	16	9
Film Making	3	11	3
Computer Artwork Animation	6	13	7
Crafts	23	23	23
Creative Writing	6	9	6
Viewed Performances Online	27	40	27
Viewed Cultural Content Online	13	8	13
Shared Art Creative Content Online	6	14	6
Other Cultural Activity	2	0	2
None	17	17	17
Participation (exc. reading)	62	70	62
Participation (inc. reading)	83	83	83
Base	2,710	60	2,790

Note:

1) Columns may not add to 100 per cent since multiple responses were allowed.

2) Estimates with base numbers close to 50 should also be treated with caution, as even though these estimates have been published, they are subject to high levels of sampling error and have a high degree of uncertainty around them.

3) 'Other' and 'Refused / prefer not to say' responses have not been included in table as all estimates for this sub-group are suppressed because of the small sample size.

5.10 Participation by Religion

In 2020, cultural participation (including reading) across different religious groups was broadly similar, with the only notable difference observed between adults who said their religion was 'Other Christian' (88 per cent), and for those who said 'Roman Catholic' (79 per cent) (Table 5.10).

Compared to the average, adults of 'Another religion' were less likely to have viewed performances online in the last 12 months (13 per cent compared to 27 per cent).

Percentage of adults, 2020 data

Table 5.10: Participation in cultural activities in the last 12 months by religion

Adults	None	Church of Scotland	Roman Catholic	Other Christian	Another religion	All
Reading books for pleasure	71	72	67	76	76	71
Dance	11	7	12	14	7	11
Play Instrument or Write Music	17	12	13	21	9	15
Taken Part In Play	1	1	1	1	3	1
Singing Group/Choir	3	5	2	5	0	3
Art or Sculpture	19	9	11	17	11	16
Photography	11	6	6	9	11	9
Film Making	4	2	1	3	5	3
Computer Artwork Animation	8	5	1	8	11	7
Crafts	23	27	16	24	23	23
Creative Writing	6	4	6	5	17	6
Viewed Performances Online	32	23	21	24	13	27
Viewed Cultural Content Online	13	9	12	16	16	13
Shared Art Creative Content Online	8	3	3	4	14	6
Other Cultural Activity	1	2	3	1	8	2
None	17	17	21	12	15	17
Participation (exc. reading)	65	57	54	67	57	62
Participation (inc. reading)	83	83	79	88	85	83
Base	1,360	740	300	320	60	2,790

Note:

1) Columns may not add to 100 per cent since multiple responses were allowed.

2) Estimates with base numbers close to 50 should also be treated with caution, as even though these estimates have been published, they are subject to high levels of sampling error and have a high degree of uncertainty around them.

5.11 Participation by Marital Status

In 2020, cultural participation (including reading) across various marital statuses is broadly similar. However, when reading is excluded, single adults were observed to have the highest cultural participation (70 per cent) compared to the average (62 per cent) and other groups. They were also notably more likely to take part in activities such as art or sculpture or play instrument or write music than the other groups (Table 5.11).

Percentage of adults, 2020 data

Table 5.11: Participation in cultural activities in the last 12 months by marital status

Adults	Single	Married / Civil partnership	Divorced / Separated	Widowed / Bereaved civil partner	All
Reading books for pleasure	68	72	76	76	71
Dance	14	8	11	5	11
Play Instrument or Write Music	21	13	11	8	15
Taken Part In Play	1	1	0	0	1
Singing Group/Choir	3	3	3	5	3
Art or Sculpture	22	12	11	10	16
Photography	11	8	11	3	9
Film Making	4	3	0	0	3
Computer Artwork Animation	8	6	4	1	7
Crafts	18	25	25	31	23
Creative Writing	8	4	5	4	6
Viewed Performances Online	35	23	30	10	27
Viewed Cultural Content Online	15	11	16	5	13
Shared Art Creative Content Online	9	5	4	2	6
Other Cultural Activity	2	2	1	2	2
None	15	18	16	17	17
Participation (exc. reading)	70	58	60	51	62
Participation (inc. reading)	85	82	84	83	83
Base	730	1,390	350	310	2,790

Note:

1) Columns may not add to 100 per cent since multiple responses were allowed.

5.12 Participation by Economic Status

In 2020, cultural participation (including reading) between various economic statuses is broadly similar. However, when reading is excluded, adults in employment had a larger level of cultural participation (64 per cent) compared to adults permanently retired from work (51 per cent) (Table 5.12)

For most cultural activities, adults in employment had higher levels of participation compared to adults who are permanently retired. Employed adults were more likely to: view performances online; play an instrument or write music; do art or sculpture; dance; do computer artwork animation; try photography or film making; view cultural content online or share art or creative content online that they have created themselves. However, retired adults were more likely to have done crafts in the last 12 months compared to employed adults and those of 'Other' economic status.

Percentage of adults, 2020 data

Table 5.12: Participation in cultural activities in the last 12 months by economic status

Adults	In employment	Permanently retired from work	Other	All
Reading books for pleasure	72	76	62	71
Dance	11	5	16	11
Play Instrument or Write Music	18	9	17	15
Taken Part In Play	1	0	0	1
Singing Group/Choir	3	4	3	3
Art or Sculpture	17	8	20	16
Photography	12	7	5	9
Film Making	5	0	2	3
Computer Artwork Animation	9	3	4	7
Crafts	22	29	16	23
Creative Writing	6	4	8	6
Viewed Performances Online	30	17	34	27
Viewed Cultural Content Online	14	10	11	13
Shared Art Creative Content Online	7	3	9	6
Other Cultural Activity	1	1	3	2
None	17	16	17	17
Participation (exc. reading)	64	51	69	62
Participation (inc. reading)	83	84	83	83
Base	1,330	1,130	320	2,790

Note:

1) Columns may not add to 100 per cent since multiple responses were allowed.

2) 'Other' includes adults that are unemployed or inactive.

5.13 Participation by two-fold Urban Rural Classification

In 2020, participation in cultural activities (including reading) was higher among adults living in rural areas (87 per cent) and lower for those living in urban areas (82 per cent) (Table 5.13). However, across most activities, participation is broadly similar, with the most marked difference being for crafts, with 28 per cent of adults from rural areas taking part in crafts compared to 22 per cent for those living in urban areas.

Percentage of adults, 2020 data

Table 5.13: Participation in cultural activities in the last 12 months by two-fold Urban Rural Classification

Adults	Urban areas	Rural areas	All
Reading books for pleasure	70	74	71
Dance	11	10	11
Play Instrument or Write Music	15	17	15
Taken Part In Play	1	1	1
Singing Group/Choir	3	3	3
Art or Sculpture	16	13	16
Photography	9	12	9
Film Making	3	1	3
Computer Artwork Animation	7	4	7
Crafts	22	28	23
Creative Writing	6	5	6
Viewed Performances Online	27	28	27
Viewed Cultural Content Online	12	14	13
Shared Art Creative Content Online	6	7	6
Other Cultural Activity	2	1	2
None	18	13	17
Participation (exc. reading)	61	65	62
Participation (inc. reading)	82	87	83
Base	2,020	770	2,790

Note:

1) Columns may not add to 100 per cent since multiple responses were allowed.