Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science Vol 6 No 8: Effects of AC Magnetic Fields (MFs) on Swimming Activity in European Eels Anguilla anguilla

Report investigating the effects of AC magnetic fields on European eels. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7489/1618-1


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Schematic, side, and plan views of the annular tank in which the experiment took place

Figure 1 Schematic, side, and plan views of the annular tank in which the experiment took place. The tank was filled to a point just below the top of the mesh-covered framework (to the level marked "W") to ensure fish had to swim through one of the four MF coils in order to move around the tank.

( a)

Numbers in squares show the MF strength measured in each 10 x 10 cm grid square relative to the positions of the MF generator coils

( b)

MF extended in front of and behind the coils

Figure 2 ( a) Schematic top view of the shape of the MF generated by a single pair of coils. Numbers in squares show the MF strength measured in each 10 x 10 cm grid square relative to the positions of the MF generator coils (black vertical bars). Measurements were made in air and are given in µT using an AC input of 2 V (0.2 A) for calibration purposes at the time of installation. Measurements in ( a) were made in the plane represented by the dashed lines in ( b). Note that the MF extended in front of and behind the coils, and that MF strength diminished to approximately 50 % of the maximum when 30 cm in front of or behind the coils.

The number of passes made by "swimmers"

Figure 3 The number of passes made by "swimmers" ( n = 10) through coils during the 4-hour period between 12:00 and 16:00 hours according to status of the coils (active â- ; inactive â-¡).

Scatterplot to show the relationship between the total number of passes through coils

Figure 4 Scatterplot to show the relationship between the total number of passes through coils during the 4-hour period between 12:00 and 16:00 hours and eel size, expressed as total length ( LT, cm).

Table 1 Details of eels used in the experiment.

Coils A and B Coils C and D
Experiment
phase
Nominal fish
number
Trial date First coils
activated
LT
(cm)
Swimming
status
Passes when
active
Passes
when
inactive
Passes
when
active
Passes
when
inactive
1 1 19/01/2012 A and B 85 Swimmer 7 0 0 7
1 2 24/01/2012 C and D 58 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
1 3 25/01/2012 A and B 85 Swimmer 1 1 1 0
1 4 26/01/2012 C and D 42 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
1 5 27/01/2012 A and B 84 Swimmer 19 0 0 24
1 6 30/01/2012 C and D 36 Swimmer 1 0 0 0
1 7 31/01/2012 A and B 34 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
1 8 01/02/2012 C and D 31 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
1 9 02/02/2012 C and D 38 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
1 10 06/02/2012 C and D 35 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
1 11 07/02/2012 A and B 35 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
1 12 09/02/2012 C and D 35 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
2 13 21/08/2012 A and B 31 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
2 14 23/08/2012 C and D 34 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
2 15 28/08/2012 A and B 96 Swimmer 5 2 5 4
2 16 30/08/2012 C and D 84 Swimmer 0 3 2 0
2 17 04/09/2012 A and B 65 Swimmer 0 0 3 2
2 18 06/09/2012 C and D 85 Swimmer 0 8 9 0
2 19 13/09/2012 A and B 88 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
2 20 20/09/2012 C and D 32 Swimmer 0 3 0 0
2 21 26/09/2012 A and B 35 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
2 22 27/09/2012 C and D 34 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
2 23 02/10/2012 A and B 34 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
2 24 04/10/2012 C and D 35 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
2 25 08/10/2012 A and B 34 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
2 26 09/10/2012 C and D 32 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0
2 27 10/10/2012 A and B 31 Swimmer 2 0 0 0
2 28 16/10/2012 C and D 33 Non-swimmer 0 0 0 0

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