Scottish Vacant and Derelict Land Survey 2018

1. Key Findings

The total amount of derelict and urban vacant land in Scotland has decreased by 716 hectares (6%) in the latest year, from 11,753 hectares in 2017 to 11,037 hectares in 2018.

The net decrease of 716 hectares (6%) between 2017 and 2018 is the result of 350 hectares being brought back into use, 632 hectares recorded as naturalised (including 561 hectares of former open cast coal sites in East Ayrshire where restoration schemes are now complete), the addition of 187 hectares in new sites and a net increase of 79 hectares as a result of changes to existing sites and removal of sites that do not meet the required definitions.

Recorded Area of Derelict and Urban Vacant Land

Of the 11,037 hectares of derelict and urban vacant land recorded in the 2018 survey 1,992 hectares (18%) were classified as urban vacant and 9,044 hectares (82%) were classified as derelict.

2,217 hectares of derelict land were added in 2014 to incorporate former surface coal mine sites in East Ayrshire which became derelict following the liquidation of Scottish Coal and ATH Resources in 2013. Since then there has been an annual decrease in the total recorded area of derelict and urban vacant land.

Five authorities have more than 1,000 hectares of derelict and urban vacant land.

East Ayrshire has the largest area – 1,810 hectares, 16% of the Scotland total.

Glasgow City has the largest area of the City Authorities - 1,005 hectares, 9% of the Scotland Total.

Previous uses of Derelict and Urban Vacant Land

For those sites where the previous use is known, 29% of derelict and urban vacant land had been previously used for mineral activity (3,080 hectares), 20% for manufacturing (2,137 hectares) and a further 12% for defence (1,270 hectares).

For urban vacant land, where previous use is known, the largest area was previously in residential use (16%, 279 hectares). For derelict land the largest area with a known use had a previous use for mineral activity (35%, 3,064 hectares).

Of the 187 hectares of new derelict and urban vacant land reported in 2018, the largest area had previous land uses related to mineral activity, 55 hectares, 29% of new land reported.

Development Potential

79% of derelict and urban vacant land, where the development potential was known, was reported to be developable – 27% was considered developable in the short term - development within five years.

21% of derelict and urban vacant land, where the development potential was known, was considered uneconomic to develop and/or is viewed as suitable to reclaim for a ‘soft’ end use (i.e. non-built use).

People’s Proximity to Derelict Land in 2018

Overall in Scotland 29.1% of the population were estimated to live within 500 metres of a derelict site, though there were differences across the country. Shetland and Orkney had the lowest percentage, both less than 1%.

58% of people living in the most deprived decile in Scotland are estimated to live within 500 metres of derelict land, compared to 11% of people in the least deprived decile.

Based on 2017 mid-year population estimates and Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) 2016.

Area of Derelict and Urban Land reclaimed or brought back into use

350 hectares of land was reclaimed or brought back into use in 2018.

An additional 632 hectares were recorded as naturalised.

Uses and funding of land reclaimed or brought back into use^[1]

^{More sites were reclaimed or brought back into use for residential purposes than any other use -163 of the 318 reused sites, covering 194 of the 350 hectares brought back into use.}

Almost half of the 350 hectares of Derelict and Urban Vacant Land brought back into use in 2018^[1] (173 hectares) were listed as private sector funded.

109 hectares, 31% of the 350 hectares of Derelict and Urban Vacant Land brought back into use in 2018^[1] involved some form of public funding, either a full or partial contribution.

Since its inception in 2005/06, the Scottish Government’s Vacant and Derelict Land Fund has contributed (either fully or partially) to the reuse of 402 hectares (in total) of previously derelict and urban vacant land across Dundee City, Fife, Glasgow City, Highland, North Ayrshire, North Lanarkshire and South Lanarkshire.