Brexit: social and equality impacts
This independent report focuses on some of the potential social and equality impacts of Brexit.
Sources
The data collected for this social research publication is available in the source list below:
2. https://www.investopedia.com/news/brexit-winners-and-losers/
3. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2019/04/rare-business-cant-wait-brexit/586213/
4. https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetary-policy-report/2019/november-2019/the-economic-outlook
8. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/contents
9. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/part/2/chapter/1
10. People with care experience refers to anyone who has been, or is currently in, care. Children and young people may have been provided this care in different settings, such as foster care, kinship care, secure care, or looked-after at home. See: https://www.whocaresscotland.org/what-we-do/participation/
11. People with caring responsibilities are those who are regularly looking after a child or a sick, elderly or disabled person. See: https://carers.org/what-carer
17. https://www.gov.uk/government/topical-events/eu-referendum
18. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/the-united-kingdom-triggers-article-50
19. https://services.parliament.uk/Bills/2017-19/europeanunionwithdrawal/stages.html
20. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/withdrawal-agreement-and-political-declaration
23. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-49084605
24. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/new-withdrawal-agreement-and-political-declaration
25. https://services.parliament.uk/Bills/2019-19/europeanunionwithdrawalagreement.html
26. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/eu-withdrawal-agreement-bill
30. https://www.gov.uk/settled-status-eu-citizens-families
32. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-51146992
34. See the paper by Eve Hepburn for the Scottish Parliament CTEEA Committee on EU Citizens' Rights and the EUWAB at: https://www.parliament.scot/S5_European/Meeting%20Papers/CTEEA_201910.31PUBLICmeetingpapers.pdf
35. http://www.britishfuture.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/EU-Citizens-report.British-Future.pdf
36. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/eu-withdrawal-agreement-bill
44. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-51026014
46. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/impact-assessment-template-for-government-policies
52. https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/regulatory-policy-committee/about
58. https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/2019-11-22-Johnson-deal-update.pdf
60. https://www.runnymedetrust.org/blog/no-deal-brexit-a-disaster-for-uks-8m-bme-people
61. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0958928703013002002
64. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:12012P/TXT&from=EN; https://ec.europa.eu/info/aid-development-cooperation-fundamental-rights/your-rights-eu/eu-charter-fundamental-rights_en
65. https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/what-are-human-rights/how-are-your-rights-protected/what-charter-fundamental-rights-european-union; https://ec.europa.eu/info/aid-development-cooperation-fundamental-rights/your-rights-eu/know-your-rights/equality_en
68. https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?langId=en&catId=82
70. https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-8375
71. https://www.disabilityrightsuk.org/coleman-v-attridge-law-stephen-law-c-30306
72. https://gowlingwlg.com/en/insights-resources/articles/2019/retained-eu-law-a-practical-guide/
73. https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/funding/social-fund/
74. https://www.gov.scot/policies/european-structural-funds/
75. https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-8527
76. https://www.gov.scot/publications/equality-fairer-scotland-budget-statement-scottish-budget-2019-20/
78. https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/file/1407
79. https://www.ukro.ac.uk/Documents/factsheet_brexit.pdf?pubdate=20191030
80. http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8365/CBP-8365.pdf
81. https://ec.europa.eu/unitedkingdom/services/your-rights_en
82. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0958928703013002002
84. https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/state-pensions-abroad/index_en.htm
85. https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/admission-entry-conditions/index_en.htm
86. https://www2.gov.scot/Resource/0054/00548764.docx
87. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/760484/28_November_EU_Exit_-_Long-term_economic_analysis__1_.pdf; https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-46366162
89. https://www.strath.ac.uk/business/economics/fraserofallanderinstitute/publications/commentary/
90. https://www.resolutionfoundation.org/app/uploads/2019/02/Counting-the-cost.pdf
92. https://www.commonspace.scot/articles/8731/police-scotland-no-rise-hate-crime-scotland-brexit; https://www.amnesty.org.uk/files/Against-Hate-Briefing-2.pdf
93. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-48692863
94. https://www.stophateuk.org/tag/brexit/
95. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/oct/18/police-predict-rise-in-hate-as-brexit-approaches
96. https://www.copfs.gov.uk/publications/equality-and-diversity
97. https://www.gov.scot/publications/developing-information-hate-crime-recorded-police-scotland
98. https://www.commonspace.scot/articles/8731/police-scotland-no-rise-hate-crime-scotland-brexit
99. http://www.migrantyouth.org/files/2016/08/Briefing1-Here-to-Stay-Racism_web.pdf; https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/aug/22/xenophobic-bullying-souring-lives-of-east-european-pupils-in-uk
100. http://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/report.aspx?r=11620&mode=pdf
102. https://www.opinium.co.uk/racism-rising-since-brexit-vote/
105. See https://healthbusinessuk.net/features/brexit-and-challenge-nhs-recruitment; https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/articles/brexit-implications-health-social-care
106. https://www.cqc.org.uk/sites/default/files/documents/edhr_annual_report_january_2014final.pdf
107. See https://wbg.org.uk/blog/womens-budget-group-position-on-brexit/; https://www.europeanmovement.co.uk/women_for_europe_on_the_impact_of_brexit_on_women; https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf; https://thirdforcenews.org.uk/tfn-news/no-deal-brexit-catastrophic-for-the-disabled; for an academic analysis on women, see also https://ukandeu.ac.uk/women-have-been-excluded-from-the-brexit-debate/; https://inews.co.uk/opinion/comment/no-deal-brexit-would-hurt-millions-of-bme-brits-who-have-been-totally-ignored-in-debates-567313; and http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/73100/1/blogs.lse.ac.uk-Women%20in%20the%20Brexit%20debate%20still%20largely%20confined%20to%20low%20politics.pdf
110. https://www.theguardian.com/global/2017/apr/09/focus-brexit-obliterates-social-policy-agenda
111. https://www.gov.uk/settled-status-eu-citizens-families
112. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/aug/30/eu-citizens-uk-settled-status-alarm
115. https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/sites/default/files/fundamental-facts-about-mental-health-2016.pdf
116. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/eu-withdrawal-agreement-bill
121. https://www.resolutionfoundation.org/publications/a-problem-shared/
122. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/oct/18/police-predict-rise-in-hate-as-brexit-approaches
123. https://www.commonspace.scot/articles/8731/police-scotland-no-rise-hate-crime-scotland-brexit and https://www.gov.scot/publications/developing-information-hate-crime-recorded-police-scotland/
126. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uks-future-skills-based-immigration-system
127. See: (disabled people's rights) https://businessdisabilityforum.org.uk/media-centre/news/trade-bill-threatens-disabled-people-s-rights-after-brexit-say-20-rights-and-disability-groups/; (women's rights) https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Economic-Impact-of-Brexit-on-women-briefing-FINAL-1.pdf; (carers and people reliant on health and social care) https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/articles/brexit-implications-health-social-care
129. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/eu-withdrawal-agreement-bill
131. https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-8713
132. http://ecas.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Brexit-and-Loss-of-EU-Citizenship-1.pdf
134. https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-blames-brexit-no-tesla-gigafactory-in-uk-2019-11?r=US&IR=T
136. http://www.migrantyouth.org/files/2016/08/Briefing1-Here-to-Stay-Racism_web.pdf
138. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uks-future-skills-based-immigration-system
140. https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/LLN-2019-0117
141. https://inews.co.uk/news/health/nhs-drugs-cost-brexit-trade-deal-usa-820816
142. https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2012/june/tradoc_149616.pdf
143. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-51028614
144. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_20_13
145. https://www.ft.com/content/37f78b38-36b3-11ea-a6d3-9a26f8c3cba4
147. https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/brexit/brexit-deal-potential-economic-impact/
149. http://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/brexit08_book.pdf
154. https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN06838/SN06838.pdf
155. https://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/defend-womens-rights-brexit
156. https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=89&furtherNews=yes&newsId=9438&langId=en
158. https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/closing-gap-health-care-workforce
159. https://www.ifs.org.uk/uploads/publications/bns/BN243.pdf; https://www.ippr.org/blog/austerity-there-is-an-alternative-and-the-uk-can-afford-to-deliver-it
162. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/693468/Department_of_Health.pdf; https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/aug/06/carer-shortage-after-brexit-will-force-women-to-quit-jobs
163. https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN06838/SN06838.pdf
165. http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/FINAL-Female-Face-of-Poverty.pdf
166. https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/wbg-women-and-childrens-poverty-march-2005.pdf
167. https://www.qub.ac.uk/brexit/Brexitfilestore/Filetoupload,781109,en.pdf
168. https://www.ncb.org.uk/sites/default/files/uploads/Brexit%20-%20The%20impact%20on%20children_0.pdf
169. https://www.togetherscotland.org.uk/pdfs/Brexit_Cross_Border_Report_Oct17.pdf
174. https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/closing-gap-health-care-workforce
175. https://www.ncb.org.uk/sites/default/files/uploads/Brexit%20-%20The%20impact%20on%20children_0.pdf
176. https://www.qub.ac.uk/brexit/Brexitfilestore/Filetoupload,781109,en.pdf
177. https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/reports/unsettled-status-which-eu-citizens-are-at-risk-of-failing-to-secure-their-rights-after-brexit/ ; https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/mar/29/eu-parents-warned-children-need-papers-to-stay-in-uk-after-brexit
178. https://connectpa.co.uk/brexit-and-older-people/
179. https://thirdforcenews.org.uk/tfn-news/no-deal-brexit-could-have-a-dire-impact-on-the-elderly
181. https://www.ifs.org.uk/uploads/publications/bns/BN243.pdf; https://www.ippr.org/blog/austerity-there-is-an-alternative-and-the-uk-can-afford-to-deliver-it
182. https://thirdforcenews.org.uk/tfn-news/no-deal-brexit-could-have-a-dire-impact-on-the-elderly
184. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/leaving-the-eu-poses-major-risks-to-uk-social-policy/
185. https://academic.oup.com/ageing/article/47/2/220/4237359
186. https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/9562
188. https://www.ageuk.org.uk/our-impact/campaigning/care-in-crisis/brexit/
190. https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/Insecure%20work%20and%20ethnicity_0.pdf
191. https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/Insecure%20work%20and%20ethnicity_0.pdf
193. https://www.ifs.org.uk/uploads/publications/bns/BN243.pdf; https://www.ippr.org/blog/austerity-there-is-an-alternative-and-the-uk-can-afford-to-deliver-it
194. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf
195. https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/wp-content/uploads/understanding-the-difference-the-initial-police-response-to-hate-crime.pdf ; https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/jul/19/brexit-will-trigger-rise-in-hate-crimes-warns-police-watchdog
196. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf
197. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201617/ldselect/ldeucom/76/7606.htm
198. https://www.housingrights.org.uk/news/research-rightrentschemeshouldbeabandoned; https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2019-05-02/immigration-racial-profiling-british-citizens-spot-checks
201. https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/work-pay-and-benefits/employment/employment-by-sector/latest; https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf
202. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf
203. https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/9562
204. https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/uk-population-by-ethnicity/demographics/people-living-in-deprived-neighbourhoods/latest; https://www.jrf.org.uk/sites/default/files/jrf/migrated/files/poverty-ethnicity-evidence-summary.pdf; https://www.jrf.org.uk/report/poverty-ethnicity-labour-market
207. https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/wp-content/uploads/understanding-the-difference-the-initial-police-response-to-hate-crime.pdf ; https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/jul/19/brexit-will-trigger-rise-in-hate-crimes-warns-police-watchdog
208. See the paper by Eve Hepburn for the Scottish Parliament CTEEA Committee on EU Citizens' Rights (differences between settled and pre-settled status rights) and the EUWAB at: https://www.parliament.scot/S5_European/Meeting%20Papers/CTEEA_201910.31PUBLICmeetingpapers.pdf
210. https://www.landlordlawblog.co.uk/2018/06/18/right-to-rent-challenge-problems/
213. https://www.antislavery.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/ATMG-Brexit-paper.pdf
214. http://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/analysis/2016/06/27/what-does-brexit-mean-refugees
216. https://www.ifs.org.uk/uploads/publications/bns/BN243.pdf; https://www.ippr.org/blog/austerity-there-is-an-alternative-and-the-uk-can-afford-to-deliver-it
217. https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/refugees_and_asylum_seekers_research_report_word.doc; https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmhaff/551/551.pdf
218. https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/9562
220. https://reaction.life/brexit-mean-asylum-seekers/
223. https://www.ifs.org.uk/uploads/publications/bns/BN243.pdf; https://www.ippr.org/blog/austerity-there-is-an-alternative-and-the-uk-can-afford-to-deliver-it
224. https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/9562
226. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/who-will-suffer-most-from-brexit/
227. https://www.poundsterlinglive.com/economics/12142-uk-construction-industry-headed-for-another-brush-with-recession-after-september-slump; https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-economy-pmi/uk-construction-sector-contracts-again-spillover-risk-seen-pmi-idUKKCN1US0WI
228. https://www.insidehousing.co.uk/insight/insight/brexit-and-the-social-housing-sector-the-key-risks-60749; https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/housing-brexit-associations-eu-no-deal-a9141526.html
229. https://www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk/en/articles/brexit-travelling-eu-access-healthcare
231. https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1202
234. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/leaving-the-eu-poses-major-risks-to-uk-social-policy/
236. https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/9562
238. https://www.npi.org.uk/files/3414/7087/2429/Disability_and_poverty_MAIN_REPORT_FINAL.pdf
240. https://www.poundsterlinglive.com/economics/12142-uk-construction-industry-headed-for-another-brush-with-recession-after-september-slump; https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-economy-pmi/uk-construction-sector-contracts-again-spillover-risk-seen-pmi-idUKKCN1US0WI
241. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/housing-for-older-and-disabled-people
243. https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1311&langId=en
246. https://www.mabonline.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Muslims-and-Brexit-Conference-Brochure-12Mb.pdf
247. https://tellmamauk.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Tell%20MAMA%20Annual%20Report%202018%20_%20Normalising%20Hate.pdf; https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/majority-of-muslim-women-in-scotland-have-been-the-victims-of-hate-crime-1-4893113
249. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/how-could-brexit-affect-lgbt-rights/
250. https://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/files/154151661/PETER_DUNNE_PURE_VERSION.pdf
251. https://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/files/154151661/PETER_DUNNE_PURE_VERSION.pdf
252. http://www.lgbthealth.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Brexit-and-Beyond-Event-Summary.pdf
255. https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/9562
259. http://gmiau.org/not-so-straightforward/; https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/nov/08/brexit-could-mean-homelessness-for-eu-children-in-care-says-charity
260. https://www.qub.ac.uk/brexit/Brexitfilestore/Filetoupload,781109,en.pdf
261. https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/9562
263. http://www.smf.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Silent-Crisis-PDF.pdf
264. https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=89&furtherNews=yes&newsId=9438&langId=en
266. https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/press/press-releases/social-care-system-crisis-point
267. https://www.ifs.org.uk/uploads/publications/bns/BN243.pdf; https://www.ippr.org/blog/austerity-there-is-an-alternative-and-the-uk-can-afford-to-deliver-it
268. https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/9562
270. https://www.carersuk.org/images/Facts_about_Carers_2019.pdf
271. https://www.npi.org.uk/files/2114/6411/1359/Carers_and_poverty_in_the_UK_-_full_report.pdf
272. https://www.qub.ac.uk/brexit/Brexitfilestore/Filetoupload,781109,en.pdf
274. https://www.gov.scot/publications/equality-fairer-scotland-budget-statement-scottish-budget-2019-20/
276. https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-place-europe-assessment-revised-withdrawal-agreement-political-declaration/; https://www.gov.scot/publications/uk-immigration-policy-leaving-eu-impacts-scotlands-economy-population-society/
278. https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/9562
284. https://www.tjm.org.uk/trade-deals/a-uk-us-trade-deal
286. https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/9562
288. https://www.jrf.org.uk/housing/homelessness
289. https://www.poundsterlinglive.com/economics/12142-uk-construction-industry-headed-for-another-brush-with-recession-after-september-slump; https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-economy-pmi/uk-construction-sector-contracts-again-spillover-risk-seen-pmi-idUKKCN1US0WI
291. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-44039996
292. https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/9562
294. http://www.sdf.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Drugs__Poverty_Literature_Review_2007.pdf
295. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/gender/2016/06/29/the-eu-and-gender-equality-better-off-in-or-out/
296. https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1311&langId=en
297. https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/statistics/mental-health-statistics-men-and-women
298. https://gh.bmj.com/content/2/2/e000298
299. https://www.menshealthforum.org.uk/key-data-alcohol-and-smoking
300. https://www.nhs.uk/news/diabetes/men-develop-diabetes-more-easily/
301. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/who-will-suffer-most-from-brexit/
302. https://www.mensmindsmatter.org/men-and-homelessness.html
303. https://www.poundsterlinglive.com/economics/12142-uk-construction-industry-headed-for-another-brush-with-recession-after-september-slump; https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-economy-pmi/uk-construction-sector-contracts-again-spillover-risk-seen-pmi-idUKKCN1US0WI
304. https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/People/Equality/Equalities/PopulationMigration
305. https://wbg.org.uk/tag/brexit/
306. https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/politics/introducing-dominic-raabs-anti-women-anti-worker-brexit
307. https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/WBG-BJ-deal.pdf
308. https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/WBG-BJ-deal.pdf
309. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/brexit/2018/07/27/gender-equality-adrift-in-the-brexit-backwash/
313. EHRC (2018) Pressing for progress: Women's rights and gender equality in 2018, London. Available at: https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/pressing-for-progress-womens-rights-and-gender-equality-in-2018-pdf.pdf
314. https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/UK%20employment%20rights%20and%20the%20EU_0.pdf
322. See Women's Budget Group (2018) Exploring the Economic Impact of Brexit on Women, available at: https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Economic-Impact-of-Brexit-on-women-briefing-FINAL-1.pdf; and https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=23749&LangID=E
327. https://www.womenlobby.org/IMG/pdf/brexit-perspectives_from_women_s_organisations_final-2.pdf
328. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/571393/IPOL_STU(2016)571393_EN.pdf
329. https://www.europeanmovement.co.uk/women_for_europe_on_the_impact_of_brexit_on_women
331. https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/WBG-BJ-deal.pdf
333. https://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/WBG-BJ-deal.pdf; https://www.equallyours.org.uk/european-womens-lobby-report-brexit-womens-rights/; https://www.engender.org.uk/news/blog/engender-joins-forces-with-over-85-civil-society-organisations-to-express-concerns-about-n/; https://www.womensequality.org.uk/brexit_resolution
335. https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/politics/introducing-dominic-raabs-anti-women-anti-worker-brexit
338. https://wbg.org.uk/analysis/reports/a-home-of-her-own-housing-and-women/
340. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/the-economic-impact-of-brexit-on-women/
341. https://www.thersa.org/globalassets/pdfs/reports/rsa_women-and-the-future-of-work.pdf
343. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/the-economic-impact-of-brexit-on-women/
344. https://wbg.org.uk/tag/brexit/
345. https://www.womensequality.org.uk/brexit_a50
346. https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN01250
347. This is not a comprehensive list. For details of more women's organisations, see: https://www.engender.org.uk/content/organisations/
349. https://www.jrf.org.uk/blog/iwd2018-time-loosen-grip-poverty-women-uk
351. This is slightly higher than the UK average of 18% - see https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/People/Equality/Equalities/PopulationMigration
352. https://www.holyrood.com/news/view,nodeal-brexit-would-have-potentially-lifethreatening-consequences-for-disab_10739.htm; see also https://www.disabilityrightsuk.org/brexit-manifesto; https://www.independentliving.co.uk/brexit-consequences-for-disability-rights/; https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/Disability%20rights%20and%20EU.pdf; https://enil.eu/news/enil-briefing-on-the-impact-of-brexit-on-the-rights-of-disabled-people-in-the-uk-and-action-points/; http://enablemagazine.co.uk/under-the-microscope-brexit-and-the-disabled-community/
354. https://www.disabilitynewsservice.com/trio-of-disabled-peers-pledge-to-fight-off-no-deal-brexit-time-bomb/; https://www.disabilitynewsservice.com/ministers-block-release-of-no-deal-brexit-social-care-recruitment-plans/
355. https://www.disabilityrightsuk.org/news/2018/august/how-prepare-if-uk-leaves-eu-no-deal; https://www.politicshome.com/news/uk/foreign-affairs/brexit/news/104836/excl-ministers-accused-ignoring-disabled-people-no-deal
356. https://thirdforcenews.org.uk/tfn-news/no-deal-brexit-catastrophic-for-the-disabled
357. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32000L0078:en:HTML
358. https://www.equalityni.org/Blog/Articles/May-2017/Discrimination-by-association-%E2%80%93-what-is-it
359. https://www.independentliving.co.uk/brexit-consequences-for-disability-rights/
361. http://www.ilis.co.uk/uploads/Brexit%20PUTT%20-%20FINAL%20report.pdf
362. https://www.independentliving.co.uk/brexit-consequences-for-disability-rights/
363. http://www.ilis.co.uk/uploads/Brexit%20PUTT%20-%20FINAL%20report.pdf
364. http://www.ilis.co.uk/uploads/Brexit%20PUTT%20-%20FINAL%20report.pdf
365. https://www.independentliving.co.uk/brexit-consequences-for-disability-rights/
368. https://www.adass.org.uk/media/7295/adass-budget-survey-report-2019_final.pdf ; https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/jun/26/social-care-funding-crisis-putting-tens-of-thousands-at-risk
369. https://www.ippr.org/files/2018-11/fair-care-a-workforce-strategy-november18.pdf
370. https://www.gov.scot/news/migration-vital-to-scotlands-future-workforce/
375. https://www.theguardian.com/social-care-network/2017/aug/14/brexit-disability-rights-eu-legislation
376. http://www.ilis.co.uk/uploads/Brexit%20PUTT%20-%20FINAL%20report.pdf
378. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-44850972
381. http://www.ilis.co.uk/uploads/docs/Brexit%20PUTT%20-%20FINAL%20report.pdf
382. https://www.theguardian.com/social-care-network/2017/aug/14/brexit-disability-rights-eu-legislationยก
383. https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/UK%20employment%20rights%20and%20the%20EU.pdf
385. https://www.ukconstructionmedia.co.uk/features/preparing-construction-brexit/
386. https://www.trustforlondon.org.uk/data/disability-and-poverty/
387. https://thirdforcenews.org.uk/tfn-news/no-deal-brexit-catastrophic-for-the-disabled
389. https://www.holyrood.com/articles/comment/where-are-all-disabled-msps
391. This is not an exhaustive list of disabled people's organisations in Scotland.
392. https://www.jrf.org.uk/data/poverty-rates-families-disabled-person
394. The definition of 'minority ethnic' in this report is based on the definition of the protected characteristic of 'Race' in the Equality Act (2010) which "refers to a group of people defined by their race, colour, and nationality (including citizenship) ethnic or national origins." On the proportion of minority ethnic people in Scotland, see: https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/People/Equality/Equalities/PopulationMigration
395. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/why-no-deal-brexit-will-push-bme-people-to-the-edge/
398. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/why-no-deal-brexit-will-push-bme-people-to-the-edge/
399. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf
401. https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/Insecure%20work%20and%20ethnicity_0.pdf
403. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf
404. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf
405. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf
407. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf
409. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf
410. https://www.equallyours.org.uk/eu-funding-after-brexit-shared-prosperity-must-mean-shared-rights/
411. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/why-no-deal-brexit-will-push-bme-people-to-the-edge/
412. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/why-no-deal-brexit-will-push-bme-people-to-the-edge/
413. https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/Insecure%20work%20and%20ethnicity_0.pdf
414. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf
415. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/why-no-deal-brexit-will-push-bme-people-to-the-edge/
416. http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Intersecting-Inequalities-October-2017-Full-Report.pdf
417. http://wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Intersecting-Inequalities-October-2017-Full-Report.pdf
419. https://www.citymatters.london/brexit-adverse-impact-ethnicity-pay-gap/
421. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf
423. https://www.rota.org.uk/sites/default/files/events/ROTA%20Brexit%20for%20BME%20briefing%20221118.pdf
424. https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN01156
425. https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/ethnicity-identity-language-and-religion; https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z2m8cj6/revision/6
426. http://emlc.org.uk/
427. https://mwrc.org.uk/
428. https://www.cemvoscotland.org.uk/
429. http://www.saheliya.co.uk/
430. This list is not exhaustive.
433. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1451308
434. Women's Budget Group and Runnymede Trust (2017) Intersecting Inequalities - The impact of austerity on Black and Minority Ethnic Women in the UK, available at: https://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/PressReleases/Correct%20WBG%20report%20for%20Microsite.pdf
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