Schools in Scotland 2022: summary statistics

Headline statistics from the annual pupil and school staff censuses and early learning and childcare provision.


Headline school and early learning and childcare (ELC) statistics

In 2022 the number of pupils increased and teacher full-time equivalents (FTE) decreased. However, these changes were relatively small so the pupil teacher ratio (PTR), which gives a measure of the size of the teaching workforce relative to the pupil population, remained at 13.2 after rounding.

Teacher numbers increased in most sectors (secondary, special schools, centrally employed and ELC) but the decrease in the primary sector was large enough to result in a reduction in teacher FTE overall. Furthermore, the decrease in primary teachers was proportionally higher than the decrease in primary pupils meaning there were more pupils per teacher and consequently the primary PTR increased from 15.1 to 15.3. In secondary schools there was an increase in both teachers and pupils, and the secondary PTR remained at 12.4. (Statistics pre-2016 are available from the supplementary statistics and historical time series).

Table 1: Publicly funded schools in Scotland

 

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

ELC

2,514

2,532

2,544

2,576

2,587

2,630

2,606

Primary

2,031

2,019

2,012

2,004

2,005

2,001

1,994

Secondary

359

360

357

358

357

357

358

Special

141

135

114

114

114

111

109

Note 1: ELC centre count includes local authority and partnership centres

Note 2: Prior to 2018, special schools with no pupils or where no pupils were on roll but pupils from other schools attended were included in school counts in this table. From 2018, they have been excluded.

Table 2: Pupils by sector

 

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

ELC

96,961

95,893

96,549

96,375

90,126

91,603

92,615

Primary

396,697

400,312

400,276

398,794

393,957

390,313

388,920

Secondary

280,983

281,993

286,152

292,063

300,954

306,811

309,133

Special

6,668

6,654

6,823

7,132

7,286

7,599

7,821

Total (excluding ELC)

684,348

688,959

693,251

697,989

702,197

704,723

705,874

Note 1: Special and total pupil count were updated for 2011-2016 in October 2017. See background notes for details.

Table 3: Teachers by sector

 

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

ELC

985

921

821

798

729

704

734

School based

48,746

49,463

50,099

50,477

51,663

52,593

52,422

         Primary

23,920

24,477

24,899

25,027

25,651

25,807

25,451

         Secondary

22,957

23,150

23,317

23,522

24,077

24,782

24,874

         Special

1,869

1,836

1,883

1,927

1,934

2,005

2,097

Centrally employed (school)

1,239

1,129

1,039

972

1,009

988

1,037

Total school (excluding ELC)

49,985

50,592

51,138

51,449

52,672

53,581

53,459

Total (including ELC)

50,970

51,513

51,959

52,247

53,400

54,285

54,193

Note 1: ELC teachers include ELC home visiting.

Table 4: Pupil teacher ratios (PTR) by sector

 

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Publicly funded schools

13.7

13.6

13.6

13.6

13.3

13.2

13.2

Total based in schools

14.0

13.9

13.8

13.8

13.6

13.4

13.5

          Primary

16.6

16.4

16.1

15.9

15.4

15.1

15.3

          Secondary

12.2

12.2

12.3

12.4

12.5

12.4

12.4

          Special

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.7

3.8

3.8

3.7

Note 1: Includes all school based and centrally employed teachers. Includes grant-aided pupils and teachers.

Note 2: Based in schools excludes centrally employed teachers.

Contact

Email: school.stats@gov.scot

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