Total income from farming: estimates for Scotland 2015-2017

12. Tables

Table 1: Changes in TIFF components 2015 to 2017

Table 2: Components of TIFF 2008 to 2017

Prices not adjusted for inflation: £ millions

	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
									second estimate	initial estimate
OUTPUTS
Cereals
Wheat	137.8	85.3	123.5	148.5	119.3	116.1	129.8	118.8	104.8	128.5
Barley	252.6	163.3	213.2	292.9	314.4	285.3	232.1	199.3	185.4	252.7
Oats	12.3	11.3	16.0	19.7	20.8	25.8	16.2	15.9	22.8	22.2
Triticale	0.8	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.0
1. Total cereals	403.6	260.3	353.1	461.7	454.8	427.6	378.5	334.3	313.0	403.4
Cereals net of subsidies	403.6	260.3	353.1	461.7	454.8	427.6	378.5	334.3	313.0	403.4
Other crops:
Potatoes	193.7	168.9	180.7	200.2	159.8	242.3	186.1	170.9	205.5	214.7
Oilseed Rape	29.7	24.1	39.5	53.0	39.4	32.6	35.5	37.1	33.0	44.8
Other Farm Crops	45.1	57.4	63.9	64.1	70.3	74.3	61.9	56.0	58.1	87.4
2. Total other crops	268.5	250.5	284.2	317.3	269.5	349.2	283.5	264.1	296.6	346.8
Other crops net of subsidies	268.2	250.0	284.2	317.3	269.5	349.2	283.5	264.1	296.6	346.8
Horticulture:
Vegetables	85.3	110.5	111.8	107.5	101.1	129.0	112.4	108.9	130.3	154.7
Fruit	78.2	80.0	84.3	81.9	72.4	94.5	88.9	139.6	135.6	133.9
Flowers, Nursery Stock & Other Plants	38.1	37.8	38.4	38.3	48.6	47.0	52.3	29.6	25.4	30.5
3. Total Horticulture	201.6	228.3	234.4	227.7	222.2	270.5	253.5	278.1	291.3	319.1
Livestock:
Finished Cattle and Calves	484.4	511.6	541.5	606.8	648.5	649.1	646.8	649.9	632.1	646.9
Finished Sheep and Lambs	135.1	171.5	183.4	202.7	182.0	171.4	181.8	172.5	195.3	209.3
Finished Pigs	75.8	77.4	72.1	88.9	83.2	78.6	92.7	85.4	87.3	108.4
Poultry	81.1	95.2	93.2	105.0	117.1	117.6	88.2	64.9	84.3	80.1
Other Livestock	23.7	25.5	25.0	26.1	23.6	27.5	26.1	26.1	25.2	24.4
4. Total Finished Livestock	800.1	881.3	915.2	1,029.5	1,054.4	1,044.2	1,035.5	998.9	1,024.3	1,069.1
Finished livestock net of subsidies	773.6	857.9	893.1	1,007.6	1,034.0	1,023.4	1,014.9	963.2	980.2	1,021.9
Store Cattle	20.0	27.4	21.8	32.2	43.3	44.3	28.0	27.2	32.2	40.0
Store Calves	12.6	15.5	11.8	16.7	24.7	25.6	18.8	21.5	21.3	29.4
Store Sheep	10.4	14.1	14.4	14.5	12.1	11.4	11.2	13.0	14.0	12.8
5. Total Store Livestock	43.0	57.1	48.1	63.4	80.1	81.4	58.0	61.8	67.6	82.2
Livestock Products:
Milk and Milk Products	342.3	315.8	318.9	349.5	366.3	424.3	454.5	369.9	316.7	433.5
Eggs for food	54.5	55.5	66.9	73.4	73.5	78.4	81.5	91.7	82.6	88.8
Clipwool	2.4	3.3	6.5	8.2	5.3	6.2	7.4	4.6	4.1	4.2
Other Livestock Products	4.1	4.2	4.8	4.6	3.4	4.4	5.2	4.1	4.3	4.8
6. Total Livestock Products	403.2	378.7	397.1	435.7	448.5	513.3	548.6	470.2	407.7	531.4
Livestock Products net of subsidies	403.2	378.7	397.1	435.7	448.5	513.3	548.6	470.2	407.7	531.4

	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Capital Formation:
Cattle	56.7	68.4	65.7	79.4	105.7	119.6	133.4	121.3	112.2	134.4
Sheep	20.2	23.7	33.4	33.3	37.7	38.2	37.2	34.8	46.9	45.2
Pigs	0.4	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.6	0.6
Poultry	19.1	18.6	22.0	25.5	21.7	22.5	22.6	23.5	23.7	25.9
7. Total Capital Formation	96.4	111.4	121.9	139.1	165.8	181.2	194.0	180.4	183.3	206.1
8. Total Other Agricultural Activities	65.6	61.0	76.1	82.3	80.7	82.6	90.1	83.7	73.6	80.9
9. Total Non-Agricultural Activities	156.8	174.7	146.8	181.3	178.4	209.3	243.8	190.8	163.9	172.1
10. GROSS OUTPUT AT BASIC PRICES	2,438.8	2,403.3	2,576.9	2,938.1	2,954.3	3,159.3	3,085.7	2,862.3	2,821.2	3,211.1
Gross output at basic prices net of subsidies	2,412.1	2,379.4	2,554.8	2,916.1	2,933.9	3,138.5	3,065.0	2,826.5	2,777.1	3,163.9
INPUTS (a)
11. Total Feedstuffs	469.7	482.2	544.1	589.9	668.9	673.4	589.2	539.0	521.2	549.6
12. Total Seeds	65.4	68.4	73.9	77.5	88.4	82.6	77.0	66.8	64.4	72.7
13. Total Fertilisers and Lime	194.1	222.7	148.3	182.1	199.7	198.4	184.3	186.9	153.1	154.6
Farm Maintenance:
Occupier	50.1	60.7	65.1	75.3	78.9	82.3	80.0	72.5	74.6	80.7
Landlord	6.9	6.6	6.2	9.1	8.9	8.8	8.6	8.4	8.3	8.8
14. Total Farm Maintenance	57.0	67.4	71.3	84.4	87.8	91.1	88.5	80.9	82.9	89.5
Miscellaneous Expenditure:
Machinery Repairs	94.7	103.2	105.9	117.0	116.6	116.6	114.6	115.4	115.8	126.5
Fuel and Oil	114.7	108.4	128.8	156.6	159.7	156.2	142.4	118.7	108.1	126.0
Other Machinery Expenses	5.4	5.5	4.6	4.6	5.1	5.0	4.4	4.2	4.6	4.6
Electricity and heating	24.0	24.4	23.8	24.2	24.1	22.7	21.2	21.2	20.6	23.9
Veterinary Expenses and Medicines	48.6	51.1	53.3	56.1	58.0	62.4	64.6	66.8	66.3	65.0
Crop Protection	65.9	65.1	66.9	69.9	75.2	66.1	67.5	65.5	64.3	81.6
Contract Work	73.9	70.7	81.9	88.5	89.2	91.0	95.3	89.7	82.1	88.4
Other Farm Costs	288.7	300.1	318.8	343.6	348.6	360.0	371.7	358.4	359.1	387.3
15. Total Miscellaneous Expenses	716.0	728.5	784.0	860.5	876.4	880.0	881.6	839.9	820.9	903.3
16. FISIM (Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured)	10.2	16.2	19.0	18.4	18.1	18.3	17.5	18.9	20.3	22.5
17. Total Non-Agricultural Activities	35.5	51.9	38.4	22.1	20.2	20.9	19.0	20.7	20.2	18.1
18. GROSS INPUT (b)	1,547.9	1,637.3	1,679.0	1,835.0	1,959.4	1,964.8	1,857.3	1,753.0	1,683.1	1,810.2
19. GROSS VALUE ADDED (c)	891.0	766.1	897.9	1,103.1	994.9	1,194.5	1,228.4	1,109.3	1,138.2	1,400.9
Gross value added net of subsidies	864.2	742.2	875.8	1,081.2	974.5	1,173.8	1,207.8	1,073.5	1,094.1	1,353.7

	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Consumption of Fixed Capital
Plant Machinery and Vehicles	133.3	144.1	151.8	158.6	164.8	164.7	155.9	151.3	151.7	154.7
Building and Works	129.4	122.6	104.3	103.5	105.9	100.9	100.0	97.1	95.8	94.5
Cattle	74.3	63.8	65.9	99.8	117.5	107.3	129.6	127.5	122.2	145.8
Sheep	24.3	25.7	34.8	35.6	34.6	40.9	31.0	32.1	45.0	43.6
Pigs	0.6	0.7	0.6	1.1	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.7	0.8
Poultry	19.5	19.4	19.9	22.6	25.0	21.6	20.1	22.2	23.2	24.5
20. Total Consumption of Fixed Capital	381.4	376.3	377.4	421.1	448.7	436.4	437.5	431.2	438.6	464.0
21. NET VALUE ADDED (at basic prices)	509.6	389.8	520.5	681.9	546.2	758.1	790.9	678.1	699.6	937.0
Net value added (at basic prices) net of subsidies	425.5	311.2	440.7	579.1	447.1	644.1	598.2	642.3	655.5	889.7
Grants and Subsidies
Single Farm Payment/ Basic Payment Scheme	443.4	509.9	479.5	483.1	445.1	453.1	379.8	219.5	251.7	280.9
Greening								115.4	130.9	141.8
Young Farmer Payment								1.0	1.6	1.9
Less-Favoured Areas Support Scheme	59.0	63.1	63.6	66.6	65.6	65.2	64.7	65.5	62.6	65.5
Land Management Contract Menu Scheme	20.0	17.8	17.1	6.6	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Land Managers Options	0.0	0.4	0.9	3.5	5.8	6.8	6.8	5.2	2.1	2.2
Rural Stewardship Scheme	17.3	13.0	7.8	4.0	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0
Rural Priorities	0.0	4.4	22.2	31.8	32.7	33.0	35.5	28.2	14.3	12.5
Environmentally Sensitive Areas	3.6	2.7	1.5	0.6	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Agri Environmental Schemes (d)	13.6	9.3	6.9	6.0	3.5	2.9	2.7	2.2	1.7	1.6
Other	0.0	0.0	2.8	0.0	0.0	6.2	0.0	14.6	2.4	0.0
22. Total Other Grants and Subsidies	557.0	620.7	602.3	602.2	553.9	567.6	489.8	451.6	467.2	506.4
Total grants and subsidies	583.7	644.5	624.4	624.1	574.3	588.4	510.4	487.4	511.3	553.7
23. Net Value Added at Factor Cost (e)	1,066.5	1,010.4	1,122.8	1,284.1	1,100.1	1,325.7	1,280.6	1,129.7	1,166.8	1,443.4
24. Hired Labour (f)	303.3	351.9	335.6	357.9	336.2	346.0	349.8	376.9	382.2	415.9
25. Net Interest	92.7	56.0	57.8	62.1	71.1	71.4	83.5	83.3	81.4	78.1
26. Net Rent	14.9	13.4	13.7	14.0	13.0	13.0	14.5	16.5	17.7	18.4
27. Taxes on Production	13.6	13.2	16.1	13.6	13.0	13.7	13.9	13.7	13.6	14.3
28. Total Costs	2,353.8	2,447.9	2,479.6	2,703.7	2,841.5	2,845.3	2,756.5	2,674.6	2,616.5	2,800.9
29. TOTAL INCOME FROM FARMING (10+22-27)	642.0	576.0	699.6	836.5	666.8	881.6	818.9	639.3	671.9	916.7

(a) also referred to as intermediate consumption

(b) also referred to as total intermediate consumption

(c) also referred to as gross product

(d) includes Farm Woodland Scheme, Farm Woodland Premium Scheme, Farmland Premium Scheme, Countryside Premium Scheme, and Organic Aid Scheme

(e) also referred to as net product

(f) also referred to as compensation of employees

Table 3: Summary components of TIFF 2007 to 2017, in 2017 prices ( i.e. prices adjusted for inflation) £millions

	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
										second estimate	initial estimate
OUTPUTS
Cereals	414	466	296	396	507	492	454	395	347	319	403
Other crops	343	310	285	319	349	292	371	296	274	302	347
Horticulture	213	233	260	263	250	240	287	265	289	297	319
Finished livestock	830	925	1,003	1,026	1,131	1,141	1,108	1,081	1,038	1,044	1,069
Store livestock	31	50	65	54	70	87	86	61	64	69	82
Livestock products	385	466	431	445	479	485	545	573	488	415	531
Capital formation	106	111	127	137	153	179	192	203	187	187	206
Other agricultural activities	76	76	69	85	90	87	88	94	87	75	81
Non-agricultural activities	200	181	199	164	199	193	222	254	198	167	172
Gross output	2,598	2,818	2,736	2,888	3,228	3,196	3,354	3,220	2,974	2,874	3,211
GRANTS & SUBSIDIES	654	644	707	675	662	599	603	511	469	476	506
COSTS
Feedstuffs	484	543	549	610	648	724	715	615	560	531	550
Seed	63	76	78	83	85	96	88	80	69	66	73
Fertilisers	146	224	253	166	200	216	211	192	194	156	155
Farm maintenance	59	66	77	80	93	95	97	92	84	84	90
Miscellaneous expenses	767	827	829	879	945	948	934	920	873	836	903
FISIM	17	12	18	21	20	20	19	18	20	21	22
Non-agricultural activities	19	41	59	43	24	22	22	20	21	21	18
Capital consumption	415	441	428	423	463	485	463	457	448	447	464
Net labour	336	351	401	376	393	364	367	365	392	389	416
Net interest	119	107	64	65	68	77	76	87	87	83	78
Net rent	17	17	15	15	15	14	14	15	17	18	18
Taxes on production	17	16	15	18	15	14	15	15	14	14	14
Gross costs	2,459	2,720	2,787	2,779	2,970	3,074	3,020	2,877	2,779	2,666	2,801
TIFF	793	742	656	784	919	721	936	855	664	685	917

Table 4: TIFF estimates 1973 to 2017, in 2017 prices. £ millions

1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981
1,408	1,123	986	1,327	1,021	681	456	224	386
1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990
507	388	583	172	318	407	288	501	328
1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999
404	566	663	783	1022	692	415	305	317
2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008
331	464	429	631	632	575	693	793	742
2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016 second estimate	2017 initial estimate
656	784	919	721	936	855	664	685	917

Note: there will be some discontinuities in various times series over this period for which it has not been possible to back-date to 1973, however these are unlikely to affect the overall pattern of changes in TIFF.

Table 5: Production indices 2000 to 2017

	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Final output (gross output less transactions within the agricultural industry)	100	98	100	103	104	105	108	108	107	107	107	110	103	106	111	110	108	112
Inputs	100	97	99	98	97	96	96	96	93	96	98	95	97	95	95	89	88	88
Total Factor Productivity	100	101	101	105	108	109	112	112	116	111	109	116	106	111	117	123	123	127
Gross Value Added	100	97	95	99	105	106	110	108	113	103	99	115	91	101	111	112	108	119

Table 6: NUTS1 regional estimates TIFF estimates per area, 2011 to 2016 (£ per ha)

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016
North East	407	397	439	427	309	271
North West	635	639	708	680	490	463
Yorkshire & the Humber	536	536	602	562	432	393
East Midlands	482	473	482	453	320	267
West Midlands	396	380	428	423	320	291
East of England	330	312	317	304	227	182
South East (& London)	312	293	317	285	232	206
South West	290	279	324	337	229	185
Northern Ireland	326	234	332	296	193	236
Wales	135	108	142	132	103	108
Scotland	126	84	136	133	102	90

Areas are based on 2013 values of agricultural areas

Table 7: NUTS 2 regional TIFF estimates 2016 and 2017 (£ millions)

	output	subsidy	input	TIFF	area (ha)	TIFF(£) per ha
2016
North East	493	72	411	154	524,000	285
Eastern	1,188	153	1,028	313	1,440,000	218
South West	753	120	675	199	908,000	214
Highlands & Islands	387	118	499	7	2,725,000	2
2017
North East	571	79	456	194	544,000	357
Eastern	1,328	167	1,109	386	1,431,000	269
South West	883	132	728	286	878,000	326
Highlands & Islands	430	129	503	56	2,902,000	19

Table 8: Regional output estimates 2017 (£ millions)

	North East	Eastern	South West	Highlands & Islands
Cereals	127	220	28	29
Potatoes	29	161	6	19
Horticulture	32	244	17	27
Other crops	31	74	10	17
Cattle	188	199	311	152
Sheep	17	90	74	86
Pigs	47	31	7	24
Poultry	30	135	24	6
Dairy	17	51	340	25
Other livestock products	5	12	9	7
Other	50	109	57	37