Publication - Statistics
Total income from farming: estimates for Scotland 2014-2016
Total income from farming (TIFF) is an estimate of the net income from farming in Scotland in the period 2014 to 2016.
Table 2: Components of TIFF 2007 to 2016
Prices not adjusted for inflation
£ millions
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 second estimate |
2016 initial estimate |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OUTPUTS | ||||||||||
| Cereals | ||||||||||
| Wheat | 102.3 | 137.8 | 85.3 | 123.5 | 148.5 | 119.3 | 116.1 | 129.8 | 118.8 | 104.5 |
| Barley | 229.8 | 252.6 | 163.3 | 213.2 | 292.9 | 314.4 | 285.3 | 232.1 | 199.3 | 180.4 |
| Oats | 15.0 | 12.3 | 11.3 | 16.0 | 19.7 | 20.8 | 25.8 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 22.6 |
| Triticale | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
| 1. Total cereals | 348.2 | 403.6 | 260.3 | 353.1 | 461.7 | 454.8 | 427.6 | 378.5 | 334.3 | 307.5 |
| Cereals net of subsidies | 348.2 | 403.6 | 260.3 | 353.1 | 461.7 | 454.8 | 427.6 | 378.5 | 334.3 | 307.5 |
| Other crops: | ||||||||||
| Potatoes | 209.9 | 193.7 | 168.9 | 180.7 | 200.2 | 159.8 | 242.3 | 186.1 | 170.9 | 209.4 |
| Oilseed Rape | 36.4 | 29.7 | 24.1 | 39.5 | 53.0 | 39.4 | 32.6 | 35.5 | 37.1 | 33.0 |
| Other Farm Crops | 12.1 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 11.2 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 11.5 | 9.9 | 11.3 | 15.2 |
| 2. Total other crops | 258.4 | 232.7 | 203.2 | 231.5 | 265.7 | 212.4 | 286.4 | 231.5 | 219.3 | 257.6 |
| Other crops net of subsidies | 257.9 | 232.4 | 202.7 | 231.5 | 265.7 | 212.4 | 286.4 | 231.5 | 219.3 | 257.6 |
| Horticulture: | ||||||||||
| Vegetables | 81.9 | 85.3 | 110.5 | 111.8 | 107.5 | 101.1 | 129.0 | 112.4 | 108.9 | 122.9 |
| Fruit | 61.2 | 78.2 | 80.0 | 84.3 | 81.9 | 72.4 | 94.5 | 88.9 | 139.6 | 114.9 |
| Flowers, Nursery Stock & Other Plants | 36.2 | 38.1 | 37.8 | 38.4 | 38.3 | 48.6 | 47.0 | 52.3 | 30.1 | 25.8 |
| 3. Total Horticulture | 179.2 | 201.6 | 228.3 | 234.4 | 227.7 | 222.2 | 270.5 | 253.5 | 278.6 | 263.6 |
| Livestock: | ||||||||||
| Finished Cattle and Calves | 411.3 | 484.4 | 511.6 | 541.5 | 606.8 | 648.5 | 649.1 | 646.6 | 649.8 | 642.0 |
| Finished Sheep and Lambs | 122.6 | 135.1 | 171.5 | 183.4 | 202.7 | 182.0 | 171.4 | 181.8 | 172.5 | 195.2 |
| Finished Pigs | 67.8 | 75.8 | 77.4 | 72.1 | 88.9 | 83.2 | 78.6 | 92.7 | 85.4 | 88.9 |
| Poultry | 74.7 | 81.1 | 95.2 | 93.2 | 105.0 | 117.1 | 117.6 | 88.2 | 64.9 | 83.9 |
| Other Livestock | 22.1 | 23.5 | 25.4 | 24.8 | 25.9 | 23.4 | 27.3 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 24.8 |
| 4. Total Finished Livestock | 698.6 | 799.9 | 881.2 | 915.0 | 1,029.3 | 1,054.1 | 1,043.9 | 1,035.1 | 998.6 | 1,034.9 |
| Finished livestock net of subsidies | 670.8 | 773.5 | 857.7 | 892.9 | 1,007.4 | 1,033.7 | 1,023.2 | 1,014.4 | 962.8 | 993.2 |
| Store Cattle | 9.6 | 20.0 | 27.4 | 21.8 | 32.2 | 43.4 | 44.4 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 33.4 |
| Store Calves | 8.1 | 12.6 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 16.7 | 24.7 | 25.6 | 19.1 | 22.1 | 20.4 |
| Store Sheep | 8.4 | 10.4 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 13.0 | 14.3 |
| 5. Total Store Livestock | 26.2 | 43.0 | 57.1 | 48.1 | 63.4 | 80.2 | 81.5 | 58.5 | 63.3 | 68.0 |
| Livestock Products: | ||||||||||
| Milk and Milk Products | 273.8 | 342.3 | 315.8 | 318.9 | 349.5 | 366.3 | 424.3 | 454.5 | 378.1 | 328.5 |
| Eggs for food | 43.0 | 54.5 | 55.5 | 66.9 | 73.4 | 73.5 | 78.4 | 81.5 | 91.7 | 83.2 |
| Clipwool | 2.8 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Other Livestock Products | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 4.3 |
| 6. Total Livestock Products | 323.9 | 403.2 | 378.7 | 397.1 | 435.7 | 448.5 | 513.3 | 548.6 | 478.4 | 420.6 |
| Livestock Products net of subsidies | 323.9 | 403.2 | 378.7 | 397.1 | 435.7 | 448.5 | 513.3 | 548.6 | 478.4 | 420.6 |
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital Formation: | ||||||||||
| Cattle | 55.1 | 56.7 | 68.4 | 65.7 | 79.4 | 105.6 | 119.5 | 133.3 | 121.2 | 108.1 |
| Sheep | 15.9 | 20.2 | 23.7 | 33.4 | 33.3 | 37.7 | 38.2 | 37.2 | 34.8 | 47.4 |
| Pigs | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
| Poultry | 17.9 | 19.1 | 18.6 | 22.0 | 25.5 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 22.6 | 23.5 | 24.5 |
| 7. Total Capital Formation | 89.6 | 96.4 | 111.4 | 121.9 | 139.1 | 165.7 | 181.2 | 194.0 | 180.3 | 180.5 |
| 8. Total Other Agricultural Activities | 63.6 | 65.6 | 61.0 | 76.1 | 82.3 | 80.7 | 82.6 | 90.1 | 85.8 | 84.4 |
| 9. Total Non-Agricultural Activities | 167.9 | 156.8 | 174.7 | 146.8 | 181.3 | 178.4 | 209.3 | 243.8 | 245.9 | 253.3 |
| 10. GROSS OUTPUT AT BASIC PRICES | 2,155.6 | 2,402.9 | 2,355.9 | 2,524.0 | 2,886.3 | 2,896.8 | 3,096.3 | 3,034 | 2,885 | 2,870 |
| Gross output at basic prices net of subsidies | 2,127.3 | 2,376.1 | 2,332.0 | 2,501.9 | 2,864.4 | 2,876.4 | 3,075.5 | 3,013.0 | 2,848.9 | 2,828.8 |
| INPUTS (a) | ||||||||||
| 11. Total Feedstuffs | 400.2 | 463.4 | 471.5 | 533.4 | 580.8 | 657.6 | 664.4 | 581.1 | 532.4 | 514.9 |
| 12. Total Seeds | 52.9 | 65.4 | 68.4 | 73.9 | 77.5 | 88.4 | 82.6 | 77.1 | 67.0 | 62.2 |
| 13. Total Fertilisers and Lime | 122.6 | 194.1 | 222.7 | 148.3 | 182.1 | 199.7 | 198.4 | 184.3 | 186.7 | 153.5 |
| Farm Maintenance: | ||||||||||
| Occupier | 42.8 | 50.1 | 60.7 | 65.1 | 75.3 | 78.9 | 82.3 | 80.0 | 72.8 | 69.8 |
| Landlord | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.2 |
| 14. Total Farm Maintenance | 49.8 | 57.0 | 67.4 | 71.3 | 84.3 | 87.7 | 91.0 | 88.4 | 81.1 | 78.0 |
| Miscellaneous Expenditure: | ||||||||||
| Machinery Repairs | 91.8 | 94.7 | 103.2 | 105.9 | 117.0 | 116.6 | 116.6 | 114.6 | 115.3 | 115.6 |
| Fuel and Oil | 91.1 | 114.7 | 108.4 | 128.8 | 156.6 | 159.7 | 156.2 | 142.4 | 118.6 | 119.1 |
| Other Machinery Expenses | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.3 |
| Electricity and heating | 19.9 | 24.0 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 24.2 | 24.1 | 22.7 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 21.3 |
| Veterinary Expenses and Medicines | 45.9 | 48.6 | 51.1 | 53.3 | 56.1 | 58.0 | 62.4 | 64.6 | 67.0 | 68.1 |
| Crop Protection | 56.0 | 65.9 | 65.1 | 66.9 | 69.9 | 75.2 | 66.1 | 67.5 | 65.5 | 61.3 |
| Contract Work | 69.8 | 73.9 | 70.7 | 81.9 | 88.5 | 89.2 | 91.0 | 95.3 | 91.2 | 90.4 |
| Other Farm Costs | 266.0 | 288.7 | 300.1 | 318.8 | 343.6 | 348.6 | 360.0 | 372.0 | 358.3 | 358.9 |
| 15. Total Miscellaneous Expenses | 645.7 | 716.0 | 728.5 | 784.0 | 860.6 | 876.4 | 880.1 | 882.0 | 841.1 | 839.0 |
| 16. FISIM (Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured) | 15.4 | 10.5 | 15.9 | 20.1 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 21.4 | 19.8 | 21.9 | 20.6 |
| 17. Total Non-Agricultural Activities | 15.7 | 35.5 | 51.9 | 38.4 | 22.1 | 20.2 | 20.9 | 19.0 | 20.6 | 21.1 |
| 18. GROSS INPUT (b) | 1,302.3 | 1,541.8 | 1,626.2 | 1,669.4 | 1,826.8 | 1,949.6 | 1,958.7 | 1,851.7 | 1,750.8 | 1,689.3 |
| 19. GROSS VALUE ADDED (c) | 853.3 | 861.0 | 729.6 | 854.6 | 1,059.4 | 947.2 | 1,137.5 | 1,181.9 | 1,133.9 | 1,181.1 |
| Gross value added net of subsidies | 825.0 | 834.3 | 705.8 | 832.6 | 1,037.5 | 926.8 | 1,116.7 | 1,161.3 | 1,098.1 | 1,139.4 |
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumption of Fixed Capital | ||||||||||
| Plant Machinery and Vehicles | 128.1 | 133.3 | 144.1 | 151.8 | 158.6 | 164.8 | 164.7 | 155.9 | 152.0 | 152.2 |
| Building and Works | 124.7 | 129.4 | 122.6 | 104.3 | 103.5 | 105.9 | 100.8 | 99.8 | 97.7 | 96.3 |
| Cattle | 57.0 | 74.3 | 63.8 | 65.9 | 99.8 | 117.4 | 107.2 | 129.5 | 127.4 | 117.2 |
| Sheep | 17.1 | 24.3 | 25.7 | 34.8 | 35.6 | 34.6 | 40.9 | 31.0 | 32.1 | 45.5 |
| Pigs | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| Poultry | 21.3 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 22.6 | 25.0 | 21.6 | 20.1 | 22.2 | 23.3 |
| 20. Total Consumption of Fixed Capital | 349.0 | 381.4 | 376.3 | 377.4 | 421.1 | 448.5 | 436.2 | 437.3 | 432.4 | 435.1 |
| 21. NET VALUE ADDED (at basic prices) | 504.2 | 479.6 | 353.4 | 477.2 | 638.3 | 498.7 | 701.3 | 744.6 | 701.5 | 746.1 |
| Net value added (at basic prices) net of subsidies | 436.5 | 425.5 | 311.2 | 440.7 | 579.1 | 447.1 | 644.1 | 598.2 | 665.7 | 704.3 |
| Grants and Subsidies | ||||||||||
| Single Farm Payment/ Basic Payment Scheme | 404.9 | 443.4 | 509.9 | 479.5 | 483.1 | 445.1 | 453.1 | 379.8 | 219.5 | 265.3 |
| Greening | 115.4 | 132.9 | ||||||||
| Young Farmer Payment | 1.0 | 1.8 | ||||||||
| Less-Favoured Areas Support Scheme | 59.2 | 59.0 | 63.1 | 63.6 | 66.6 | 65.6 | 65.2 | 64.7 | 65.5 | 65.5 |
| Land Management Contract Menu Scheme | 19.8 | 20.0 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 6.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Land Managers Options | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 2.1 |
| Rural Stewardship Scheme | 24.9 | 17.3 | 13.0 | 7.8 | 4.0 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| Rural Priorities | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 22.2 | 31.8 | 32.7 | 33.0 | 35.5 | 28.2 | 14.3 |
| Environmentally Sensitive Areas | 5.1 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Other Agri Environmental Schemes (d) | 15.8 | 13.6 | 9.3 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.6 |
| Other | 20.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 7.5 |
| 22. Total Other Grants and Subsidies | 550.3 | 557.0 | 620.7 | 602.3 | 602.2 | 553.9 | 567.6 | 489.8 | 443.8 | 491.1 |
| Total grants and subsidies | 578.6 | 583.7 | 644.5 | 624.4 | 624.1 | 574.3 | 588.4 | 510.4 | 479.6 | 532.8 |
| 23. Net Value Added at Factor Cost (e) | 1,054.5 | 1,036.6 | 974.0 | 1,079.5 | 1,240.5 | 1,052.6 | 1,268.9 | 1,234.4 | 1,145.3 | 1,237.1 |
| 24. Hired Labour (f) | 282.5 | 303.3 | 351.9 | 335.6 | 357.9 | 336.2 | 346.0 | 349.8 | 378.4 | 380.5 |
| 25. Net Interest | 99.5 | 92.4 | 56.2 | 56.6 | 61.0 | 69.6 | 68.4 | 81.3 | 84.1 | 76.7 |
| 26. Net Rent | 14.4 | 14.9 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 14.5 | 16.2 | 17.9 |
| 27. Taxes on Production | 14.5 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 16.1 | 13.6 | 13.0 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.4 |
| 28. Total Costs | 2,062.2 | 2,347.4 | 2,437.1 | 2,468.8 | 2,694.4 | 2,829.9 | 2,836.1 | 2,748.5 | 2,675.5 | 2,612.9 |
| 29. TOTAL INCOME FROM FARMING (10+22-27) | 643.6 | 612.4 | 539.4 | 657.5 | 794.0 | 620.8 | 827.8 | 774.9 | 653.0 | 748.6 |
(a) also referred to as intermediate consumption
(b) also referred to as total intermediate consumption
(c) also referred to as gross product
(d) includes Farm Woodland Scheme, Farm Woodland Premium Scheme, Farmland Premium Scheme, Countryside Premium Scheme, and Organic Aid Scheme
(e) also referred to as net product
(f) also referred to as compensation of employees
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