Key Scottish Safety Camera Programme Statistics, 2011

An Official Statistics Publication for Scotland Key Scottish Safety Camera Programme Statistics, 2011


Offences

The images taken when a safety camera is activated are reviewed to confirm that an identifiable offence has occurred. Once satisfied that the camera has detected a speeding, or red-light traffic offence, a Notice of Intended Prosecution (NIP) is sent to the registered keeper of the vehicle. The registered keeper is legally obliged to provide information to identify the driver of the vehicle at the time of the alleged offence to the police.

Where appropriate an alleged offender is issued with a Conditional Offer of a Fixed Penalty Notice (COFPN). Alternatively they may be reported directly to the procurator fiscal for consideration of a prosecution.

Audited details of the number of NIP sent to registered keepers, COFPN issued and the number of COFPN paid in each financial year from 2001-02 to 2010-11 are reproduced in the following table[9].

Table 7: NIP and COFPN per financial year

Year NIP issued COFPN issued Cumulative %: COFPN / NIP COFPN paid Cumulative %: paid / issued
01-02[10] 73,700 32,678 44.3% 28,982 88.7%
02-03[11] 67,736 43,893 54.1% 39,496 89.4%
03-04[12] 169,147 132,295 67.2% 115,791 88.2%
04-05[13] 199,572 161,574 72.6% 144,235 88.7%
05-06 164,785 127,374 73.8% 113,566 88.8%
06-07[14] 170,020 127,607 74.0% 114,107 88.9%
07-08 120,474 92,722 74.4% 88,427 89.8%
08-09 94,861 70,906 74.4% 60,139 89.3%
09-10 79,922 62,832 74.7% 54,645 89.1%
10-11 90,174 72,868 75.2% 62,011 88.8%

Over the last few years, around 75 per cent of NIP resulted in the issuing of a COFPN. For many of the partnerships the proportion of NIP to COFPN was lower in their first years of operation than in subsequent years. Several factors may have contributed to this proportional change, including improvements to working practices, and the allocation of police resources to track down offenders who seek to evade detection. The number of camera sites being enforced will also influence the number of NIP issued each year. These include temporary camera sites at road works and camera sites that don't otherwise qualify for inclusion elsewhere in the bulletin.

The issue of a NIP will not always lead to the issuing of a COFPN. For example, a COFPN will not be issued in those instances where the registered keeper is reported to the procurator fiscal for failing to provide details of the driver. Offenders driving at excessively high speeds are also reported directly to the procurator fiscal and a COFPN will not be issued in this case. Emergency service vehicles, responding to an emergency call, may activate a safety camera; a COFPN will not be issued in these circumstances if an exemption is claimed by the driver and is accepted. These examples are merely illustrative, and there are other legitimate circumstances in which the issue of a NIP will not lead to the issue of a COFPN.

Contact

Email: Howard Hooper

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