Pesticide usage in Scotland: soft fruit 2020

This publication presents information from a survey of pesticide use on soft fruit crops grown in Scotland during 2020.


Appendix 2 – Survey statistics Census and sample information

Table 24 Census crop areas 2020, Census area (ha) of soft fruit crops grown in Scotland
Crop Scotland 2020 Scotland 2018 % change
Strawberry 1,194 1,133 5
Raspberry 241 271 -11
Blackcurrant 297 279 6
Blueberry 265 219 21
Mixed and other soft fruits 172 147 17
All soft fruit 2,168 2,050 6

Note: Data taken from the 2020 and 2018 June Agricultural Census.

All areas exclude multicropping

It was estimated from the crops encountered in the 2020 sample, that 32 ha of the mixed and other soft fruit categories in the census were raspberry, strawberry, blueberry or blackcurrant

Table 25 Distribution of soft fruit sample - 2020, Number of holdings surveyed in each region and size group
Size(1) (ha) North Angus South Scotland
0.01 - 4.99 19 4 10 33
5.00 - 9.99 0 4 3 7
10.00 - 19.99 1 5 1 7
20 + 0 12 5 17
All sizes 20 25 19 64

(1) Refers to the total area of soft fruit crops grown on the holding, including those grown

in the open and those grown under glasshouse or walk-in plastic structures

Table 26 Non-protected soft fruit sample areas - 2020, Area (ha) of non-protected soft fruit crops in sample
Size(1) (ha) Scotland(2)
0.01 - 4.99 5.32
5.00 - 9.99 9.49
10.00 - 19.99 0.00
20 + 118.77
All sizes 133.58
Table 27 Non-protected soft fruit census areas - 2020, Area (ha) of soft fruit grown in the open in Scotland
Size(1) (ha) Scotland(2)
0.01 - 4.99 101.79
5.00 - 9.99 68.51
10.00 - 19.99 78.21
20 + 312.06
All sizes 560.57

(1) Refers to the total area of soft fruit crops grown on the holding, including those grown in the open and those grown under glasshouse or walk-in plastic structures

(2) Regional data have not been provided in order to prevent disclosure of information relating to fewer than five holdings

Table 28 Protected soft fruit sample areas - 2020, Area (ha) of protected soft fruit crops in sample
Size(1) (ha) Scotland(2)
0.01 - 4.99 24.00
5.00 - 9.99 28.70
10.00 - 19.99 76.22
20 + 512.71
All sizes 641.64
Table 29 Protected soft fruit census areas - 2020, Area (ha) of soft fruit grown under protection in Scotland
Size(1) (ha) Scotland(2)
0.01 - 4.99 46.51
5.00 - 9.99 98.80
10.00 - 19.99 200.68
20 + 1,261.83
All sizes 1,607.81

(1) Refers to the total area of soft fruit crops grown on the holding, including those grown in the open and those grown under glasshouse or walk-in plastic structures

(2) Regional data have not been provided in order to prevent disclosure of information relating to fewer than five holdings

Table 30 Non-protected soft fruit raising factors - 2020
Size(1) (ha) North Angus South
0.01 - 4.99 12.1967 76.2453 13.7613
5.00 - 9.99 20.8264 3.5906
10.00 - 19.99
20 + 2.5261
Table 31 Protected soft fruit raising factors - 2020
Size(1) (ha) North Angus South
0.01 - 4.99 1.0491 3.0280 1.7975
5.00 - 9.99 3.0489 4.3067
10.00 - 19.99 1.1742 2.7201 3.3860
20 + 2.5808 2.1415

(1) Refers to the total area of soft fruit crops grown on the holding, including those grown in the open and those grown under glasshouse or walk-in plastic structures.

Note: Raising factors are calculated by comparing the sampled crop area to the census crop area

Table 32 Non-protected soft fruit first and second adjustment factors - 2020
Crop North Adj. 1 Angus Adj. 1 South Adj. 1 Adj 2
Strawberry 5.2227 8.1317 0.9406 1.0000
Raspberry 10.1239 1.8207 1.1315 1.0000
Blackcurrant 0.7916 0.9668 0.2471 1.0000
Other soft fruit 1.4996 2.0216 2.1513 1.0000
Table 33 Protected soft fruit first and second adjustment factors - 2020
Crop North Adj. 1 Angus Adj. 1 South Adj. 1 Adj 2
Strawberry 1.0683 1.1479 0.9520 1.0000
Raspberry 0.7389 0.6597 0.8143 1.0000
Other soft fruit 46.1965 0.8768 2.4173 1.0000

Response rates

The table below summarises the number of holdings contacted during the survey.

Table 34 Response rate
2020 % total
Target sample 82 100
Total achieved 64 78
Total number of refusals/non-contact 20
Total number of farms approached 84

Financial burden to farmers

To minimise the burden on farmers and to comply with COVID-19 restrictions, the survey team used non-visit methods of collection such as email, post or telephone call.

To determine the total burden that the 2020 Soft Fruit Crop Survey placed on those providing the information, the surveyors recorded the time that 56 respondents spent providing the data during the surveys. This sample represents 88 per cent of growers surveyed. The median time taken to provide the information was 10 minutes.

The following formula was used to estimate the total cost of participating:

Burden (£) = No. surveyed x median time taken (hours) x typical hourly rate*

(* using median “Full Time Gross” hourly pay for Scotland of £15.62)(9)

The total financial burden to all growers resulting from participation in the 2020 Soft Fruit Crop survey was calculated to be £167.

Contact

Email: psu@sasa.gov.scot

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